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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | utaraltme |
Genitive: | utaraltmən |
Dative: | utaraltməlan |
Accusative: | utaraltməm |
Comparative: | utaraltməla |
Comitative: | utaraltməge |
Inessive: | utaraltməʃte |
Illative: | utaraltməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | utaraltmeʃ |
1SG: | utaraltmem |
2SG: | utaraltmet |
3SG: | utaraltməʒ(e) |
1PL: | utaraltməna |
2PL: | utaraltməda |
3PL: | utaraltməʃt |
Plural (1): | utaraltme-βlak |
Plural (2): | utaraltme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | utaraltməla |
Sociative Plural: | utaraltməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | utaraltmem | utaraltme-βlak | utaraltme-βlakem, utaraltmem-βlak |
Genitive: | utaraltmemən | utaraltme-βlakən | utaraltme-βlakemən, utaraltmem-βlakən |
Dative: | utaraltmemlan, utaraltməlanem | utaraltme-βlaklan | utaraltme-βlakemlan, utaraltmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | utaraltmeməm | utaraltme-βlakəm | utaraltme-βlakeməm, utaraltmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | utaraltmemla, utaraltməlam | utaraltme-βlakla | utaraltme-βlakemla, utaraltmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | utaraltmemge | utaraltme-βlakge | utaraltme-βlakemge, utaraltmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | utaraltməʃtem | utaraltme-βlakəʃte | utaraltme-βlakəʃtem, utaraltmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | utaraltməʃkem | utaraltme-βlakəʃ(ke) | utaraltme-βlakəʃkem, utaraltmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | utaraltmeʃem | utaraltme-βlakeʃ | utaraltme-βlakeʃem, utaraltmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |