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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | utəreʃtaʃ (-am) |
Genitive: | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)ən |
Dative: | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)lan |
Accusative: | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)əm |
Comparative: | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)la |
Comitative: | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)ge |
Inessive: | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)əʃte |
Illative: | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
1SG: | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)jem |
2SG: | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)jet |
3SG: | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)ʒe |
1PL: | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)na |
2PL: | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)da |
3PL: | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Plural (1): | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)-βlak |
Plural (2): | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)la |
Sociative Plural: | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)jem | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)-βlak | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakem, utəreʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)jemən | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakən | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, utəreʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)jemlan, utəreʃtaʃ (-am)lanem | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, utəreʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)jeməm | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, utəreʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)jemla, utəreʃtaʃ (-am)lam | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakla | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, utəreʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)jemge | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakge | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, utəreʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)əʃtem | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, utəreʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)əʃkem | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, utəreʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)jeʃem | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | utəreʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, utəreʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |