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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ut͡ɕebnəj |
Genitive: | ut͡ɕebnəjən |
Dative: | ut͡ɕebnəjlan |
Accusative: | ut͡ɕebnəjəm |
Comparative: | ut͡ɕebnəjla |
Comitative: | ut͡ɕebnəjge |
Inessive: | ut͡ɕebnəjəʃte |
Illative: | ut͡ɕebnəjəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ut͡ɕebnəjeʃ |
1SG: | ut͡ɕebnəjem |
2SG: | ut͡ɕebnəjet |
3SG: | ut͡ɕebnəjʒe |
1PL: | ut͡ɕebnəjna |
2PL: | ut͡ɕebnəjda |
3PL: | ut͡ɕebnəjəʃt |
Plural (1): | ut͡ɕebnəj-βlak |
Plural (2): | ut͡ɕebnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ut͡ɕebnəjla |
Sociative Plural: | ut͡ɕebnəjmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ut͡ɕebnəjem | ut͡ɕebnəj-βlak | ut͡ɕebnəj-βlakem, ut͡ɕebnəjem-βlak |
Genitive: | ut͡ɕebnəjemən | ut͡ɕebnəj-βlakən | ut͡ɕebnəj-βlakemən, ut͡ɕebnəjem-βlakən |
Dative: | ut͡ɕebnəjemlan, ut͡ɕebnəjlanem | ut͡ɕebnəj-βlaklan | ut͡ɕebnəj-βlakemlan, ut͡ɕebnəjem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ut͡ɕebnəjeməm | ut͡ɕebnəj-βlakəm | ut͡ɕebnəj-βlakeməm, ut͡ɕebnəjem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ut͡ɕebnəjemla, ut͡ɕebnəjlam | ut͡ɕebnəj-βlakla | ut͡ɕebnəj-βlakemla, ut͡ɕebnəjem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ut͡ɕebnəjemge | ut͡ɕebnəj-βlakge | ut͡ɕebnəj-βlakemge, ut͡ɕebnəjem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ut͡ɕebnəjəʃtem | ut͡ɕebnəj-βlakəʃte | ut͡ɕebnəj-βlakəʃtem, ut͡ɕebnəjem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ut͡ɕebnəjəʃkem | ut͡ɕebnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | ut͡ɕebnəj-βlakəʃkem, ut͡ɕebnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ut͡ɕebnəjeʃem | ut͡ɕebnəj-βlakeʃ | ut͡ɕebnəj-βlakeʃem, ut͡ɕebnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |