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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ut͡ɕik |
Genitive: | ut͡ɕikən |
Dative: | ut͡ɕiklan |
Accusative: | ut͡ɕikəm |
Comparative: | ut͡ɕikla |
Comitative: | ut͡ɕikge |
Inessive: | ut͡ɕikəʃte |
Illative: | ut͡ɕikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ut͡ɕikeʃ |
1SG: | ut͡ɕikem |
2SG: | ut͡ɕiket |
3SG: | ut͡ɕikʃe |
1PL: | ut͡ɕikna |
2PL: | ut͡ɕikda |
3PL: | ut͡ɕikəʃt |
Plural (1): | ut͡ɕik-βlak |
Plural (2): | ut͡ɕik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ut͡ɕikla |
Sociative Plural: | ut͡ɕikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ut͡ɕikem | ut͡ɕik-βlak | ut͡ɕik-βlakem, ut͡ɕikem-βlak |
Genitive: | ut͡ɕikemən | ut͡ɕik-βlakən | ut͡ɕik-βlakemən, ut͡ɕikem-βlakən |
Dative: | ut͡ɕikemlan, ut͡ɕiklanem | ut͡ɕik-βlaklan | ut͡ɕik-βlakemlan, ut͡ɕikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ut͡ɕikeməm | ut͡ɕik-βlakəm | ut͡ɕik-βlakeməm, ut͡ɕikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ut͡ɕikemla, ut͡ɕiklam | ut͡ɕik-βlakla | ut͡ɕik-βlakemla, ut͡ɕikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ut͡ɕikemge | ut͡ɕik-βlakge | ut͡ɕik-βlakemge, ut͡ɕikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ut͡ɕikəʃtem | ut͡ɕik-βlakəʃte | ut͡ɕik-βlakəʃtem, ut͡ɕikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ut͡ɕikəʃkem | ut͡ɕik-βlakəʃ(ke) | ut͡ɕik-βlakəʃkem, ut͡ɕikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ut͡ɕikeʃem | ut͡ɕik-βlakeʃ | ut͡ɕik-βlakeʃem, ut͡ɕikem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |