Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | uč́ə̑rem | om uč́ə̑ro |
2SG: | uč́ə̑ret | ot uč́ə̑ro |
3SG: | uč́ə̑ra | ok/ogeš uč́ə̑ro |
1PL: | uč́ə̑rena | ona/ogə̑na uč́ə̑ro |
2PL: | uč́ə̑reda | oda/ogə̑da uč́ə̑ro |
3PL: | uč́ə̑rat | ogə̑t uč́ə̑ro |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | uč́ə̑rə̑šə̑m | šə̑m uč́ə̑ro |
2SG: | uč́ə̑rə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ uč́ə̑ro |
3SG: | uč́ə̑rə̑š | ə̑š uč́ə̑ro |
1PL: | uč́ə̑rə̑šna | ə̑šna uč́ə̑ro |
2PL: | uč́ə̑rə̑šda | ə̑šda uč́ə̑ro |
3PL: | uč́ə̑rə̑št | ə̑št uč́ə̑ro |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | uč́ə̑renam | uč́ə̑ren omə̑l |
2SG: | uč́ə̑renat | uč́ə̑ren otə̑l |
3SG: | uč́ə̑ren | uč́ə̑ren ogə̑l |
1PL: | uč́ə̑renna | uč́ə̑ren onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | uč́ə̑renda | uč́ə̑ren odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | uč́ə̑renə̑t | uč́ə̑ren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | uč́ə̑rem ə̑l'e | om uč́ə̑ro ə̑l'e |
2SG: | uč́ə̑ret ə̑l'e | ot uč́ə̑ro ə̑l'e |
3SG: | uč́ə̑ra ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš uč́ə̑ro ə̑l'e |
1PL: | uč́ə̑rena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na uč́ə̑ro ə̑l'e |
2PL: | uč́ə̑reda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da uč́ə̑ro ə̑l'e |
3PL: | uč́ə̑rat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t uč́ə̑ro ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | uč́ə̑rem ulmaš | om uč́ə̑ro ulmaš |
2SG: | uč́ə̑ret ulmaš | ot uč́ə̑ro ulmaš |
3SG: | uč́ə̑ra ulmaš | ok/ogeš uč́ə̑ro ulmaš |
1PL: | uč́ə̑rena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na uč́ə̑ro ulmaš |
2PL: | uč́ə̑reda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da uč́ə̑ro ulmaš |
3PL: | uč́ə̑rat ulmaš | ogə̑t uč́ə̑ro ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | uč́ə̑renam ə̑l'e | uč́ə̑ren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | uč́ə̑renat ə̑l'e | uč́ə̑ren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | uč́ə̑ren ə̑l'e | uč́ə̑ren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | uč́ə̑renna ə̑l'e | uč́ə̑ren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | uč́ə̑renda ə̑l'e | uč́ə̑ren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | uč́ə̑ren ə̑l'e | uč́ə̑ren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | uč́ə̑renam ulmaš | uč́ə̑ren omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | uč́ə̑renat ulmaš | uč́ə̑ren otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | uč́ə̑ren ulmaš | uč́ə̑ren ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | uč́ə̑renna ulmaš | uč́ə̑ren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | uč́ə̑renda ulmaš | uč́ə̑ren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | uč́ə̑ren ulmaš | uč́ə̑ren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | uč́ə̑ro | it uč́ə̑ro |
3SG: | uč́ə̑rə̑žo | ə̑nže uč́ə̑ro |
1PL: | (uč́ə̑rena) | (ona/ogə̑na uč́ə̑ro) |
2PL: | uč́ə̑rə̑za | ida uč́ə̑ro |
3PL: | uč́ə̑rə̑št | ə̑nə̑št uč́ə̑ro |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | uč́ə̑rə̑nem | ə̑nem uč́ə̑ro |
2SG: | uč́ə̑rə̑net | ə̑net uč́ə̑ro |
3SG: | uč́ə̑rə̑neže | ə̑než uč́ə̑ro |
1PL: | uč́ə̑rə̑nena | ə̑nena uč́ə̑ro |
2PL: | uč́ə̑rə̑neda | ə̑neda uč́ə̑ro |
3PL: | uč́ə̑rə̑nešt | ə̑nešt uč́ə̑ro |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | uč́ə̑rə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem uč́ə̑ro ə̑l'e |
2SG: | uč́ə̑rə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net uč́ə̑ro ə̑l'e |
3SG: | uč́ə̑rə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než uč́ə̑ro ə̑l'e |
1PL: | uč́ə̑rə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena uč́ə̑ro ə̑l'e |
2PL: | uč́ə̑rə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda uč́ə̑ro ə̑l'e |
3PL: | uč́ə̑rə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt uč́ə̑ro ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | uč́ə̑rə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net uč́ə̑ro ulmaš |
3SG: | uč́ə̑rə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než uč́ə̑ro ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | uč́ə̑rə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda uč́ə̑ro ulmaš |
3PL: | uč́ə̑rə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt uč́ə̑ro ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | uč́ə̑raš |
Necessitive infinitive: | uč́ə̑rə̑man |
Active participle: | uč́ə̑rə̑šo |
Passive participle: | uč́ə̑rə̑mo |
Future-necessitive participle: | uč́ə̑rə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | uč́ə̑rə̑də̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | uč́ə̑ren |
Negative gerund: | uč́ə̑rə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | uč́ə̑rə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | uč́ə̑rə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | uč́ə̑rə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | uč́ə̑rə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | uč́ə̑rə̑də̑maš |