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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | uʃaltmaʃ |
Genitive: | uʃaltmaʃən |
Dative: | uʃaltmaʃlan |
Accusative: | uʃaltmaʃəm |
Comparative: | uʃaltmaʃla |
Comitative: | uʃaltmaʃge |
Inessive: | uʃaltmaʃte, uʃaltmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | uʃaltmaʃke, uʃaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | uʃaltmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | uʃaltmaʃem |
2SG: | uʃaltmaʃet |
3SG: | uʃaltmaʃːe, uʃaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | uʃaltmaʃna |
2PL: | uʃaltmaʃda |
3PL: | uʃaltmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | uʃaltmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | uʃaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | uʃaltmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | uʃaltmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | uʃaltmaʃem | uʃaltmaʃ-βlak | uʃaltmaʃ-βlakem, uʃaltmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | uʃaltmaʃemən | uʃaltmaʃ-βlakən | uʃaltmaʃ-βlakemən, uʃaltmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | uʃaltmaʃemlan, uʃaltmaʃlanem | uʃaltmaʃ-βlaklan | uʃaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, uʃaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | uʃaltmaʃeməm | uʃaltmaʃ-βlakəm | uʃaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, uʃaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | uʃaltmaʃemla, uʃaltmaʃlam | uʃaltmaʃ-βlakla | uʃaltmaʃ-βlakemla, uʃaltmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | uʃaltmaʃemge | uʃaltmaʃ-βlakge | uʃaltmaʃ-βlakemge, uʃaltmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | uʃaltmaʃtem, uʃaltmaʃəʃtem | uʃaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | uʃaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, uʃaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | uʃaltmaʃkem, uʃaltmaʃəʃkem | uʃaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | uʃaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, uʃaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | uʃaltmaʃeʃem | uʃaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | uʃaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, uʃaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |