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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | uʃanəmaʃ |
Genitive: | uʃanəmaʃən |
Dative: | uʃanəmaʃlan |
Accusative: | uʃanəmaʃəm |
Comparative: | uʃanəmaʃla |
Comitative: | uʃanəmaʃge |
Inessive: | uʃanəmaʃte, uʃanəmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | uʃanəmaʃke, uʃanəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | uʃanəmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | uʃanəmaʃem |
2SG: | uʃanəmaʃet |
3SG: | uʃanəmaʃːe, uʃanəmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | uʃanəmaʃna |
2PL: | uʃanəmaʃda |
3PL: | uʃanəmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | uʃanəmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | uʃanəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | uʃanəmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | uʃanəmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | uʃanəmaʃem | uʃanəmaʃ-βlak | uʃanəmaʃ-βlakem, uʃanəmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | uʃanəmaʃemən | uʃanəmaʃ-βlakən | uʃanəmaʃ-βlakemən, uʃanəmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | uʃanəmaʃemlan, uʃanəmaʃlanem | uʃanəmaʃ-βlaklan | uʃanəmaʃ-βlakemlan, uʃanəmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | uʃanəmaʃeməm | uʃanəmaʃ-βlakəm | uʃanəmaʃ-βlakeməm, uʃanəmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | uʃanəmaʃemla, uʃanəmaʃlam | uʃanəmaʃ-βlakla | uʃanəmaʃ-βlakemla, uʃanəmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | uʃanəmaʃemge | uʃanəmaʃ-βlakge | uʃanəmaʃ-βlakemge, uʃanəmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | uʃanəmaʃtem, uʃanəmaʃəʃtem | uʃanəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | uʃanəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, uʃanəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | uʃanəmaʃkem, uʃanəmaʃəʃkem | uʃanəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | uʃanəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, uʃanəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | uʃanəmaʃeʃem | uʃanəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | uʃanəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, uʃanəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |