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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | uʃan |
Genitive: | uʃanən |
Dative: | uʃanlan |
Accusative: | uʃanəm |
Comparative: | uʃanla |
Comitative: | uʃange |
Inessive: | uʃanəʃte |
Illative: | uʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | uʃaneʃ |
1SG: | uʃanem |
2SG: | uʃanet |
3SG: | uʃanʒe |
1PL: | uʃanːa |
2PL: | uʃanda |
3PL: | uʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | uʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | uʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | uʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | uʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | uʃanem | uʃan-βlak | uʃan-βlakem, uʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | uʃanemən | uʃan-βlakən | uʃan-βlakemən, uʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | uʃanemlan, uʃanlanem | uʃan-βlaklan | uʃan-βlakemlan, uʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | uʃaneməm | uʃan-βlakəm | uʃan-βlakeməm, uʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | uʃanemla, uʃanlam | uʃan-βlakla | uʃan-βlakemla, uʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | uʃanemge | uʃan-βlakge | uʃan-βlakemge, uʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | uʃanəʃtem | uʃan-βlakəʃte | uʃan-βlakəʃtem, uʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | uʃanəʃkem | uʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | uʃan-βlakəʃkem, uʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | uʃaneʃem | uʃan-βlakeʃ | uʃan-βlakeʃem, uʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |