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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ušem |
Genitive: | ušemə̑n |
Dative: | ušemlan |
Accusative: | ušemə̑m |
Comparative: | ušemla |
Comitative: | ušemge |
Inessive: | ušemə̑šte |
Illative: | ušemə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ušemeš |
1SG: | ušemem |
2SG: | ušemet |
3SG: | ušemže |
1PL: | ušemna |
2PL: | ušemda |
3PL: | ušemə̑št |
Plural (1): | ušem-βlak |
Plural (2): | ušem-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ušemla |
Sociative Plural: | ušemmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ušemem | ušem-βlak | ušem-βlakem, ušemem-βlak |
Genitive: | ušememə̑n | ušem-βlakə̑n | ušem-βlakemə̑n, ušemem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ušememlan, ušemlanem | ušem-βlaklan | ušem-βlakemlan, ušemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ušememə̑m | ušem-βlakə̑m | ušem-βlakemə̑m, ušemem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ušememla, ušemlam | ušem-βlakla | ušem-βlakemla, ušemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ušememge | ušem-βlakge | ušem-βlakemge, ušemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ušemə̑štem | ušem-βlakə̑šte | ušem-βlakə̑štem, ušemem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ušemə̑škem | ušem-βlakə̑š(ke) | ušem-βlakə̑škem, ušemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ušemešem | ušem-βlakeš | ušem-βlakešem, ušemem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |