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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ušmen |
Genitive: | ušmenə̑n |
Dative: | ušmenlan |
Accusative: | ušmenə̑m |
Comparative: | ušmenla |
Comitative: | ušmenge |
Inessive: | ušmenə̑šte |
Illative: | ušmenə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ušmeneš |
1SG: | ušmenem |
2SG: | ušmenet |
3SG: | ušmenže |
1PL: | ušmenna |
2PL: | ušmenda |
3PL: | ušmenə̑št |
Plural (1): | ušmen-βlak |
Plural (2): | ušmen-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ušmenla |
Sociative Plural: | ušmenmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ušmenem | ušmen-βlak | ušmen-βlakem, ušmenem-βlak |
Genitive: | ušmenemə̑n | ušmen-βlakə̑n | ušmen-βlakemə̑n, ušmenem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ušmenemlan, ušmenlanem | ušmen-βlaklan | ušmen-βlakemlan, ušmenem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ušmenemə̑m | ušmen-βlakə̑m | ušmen-βlakemə̑m, ušmenem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ušmenemla, ušmenlam | ušmen-βlakla | ušmen-βlakemla, ušmenem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ušmenemge | ušmen-βlakge | ušmen-βlakemge, ušmenem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ušmenə̑štem | ušmen-βlakə̑šte | ušmen-βlakə̑štem, ušmenem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ušmenə̑škem | ušmen-βlakə̑š(ke) | ušmen-βlakə̑škem, ušmenem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ušmenešem | ušmen-βlakeš | ušmen-βlakešem, ušmenem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |