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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
Genitive: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃən |
Dative: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃlan |
Accusative: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəm |
Comparative: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃla |
Comitative: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃge |
Inessive: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃto, ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəʃto |
Illative: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃko, ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃeʃ |
1SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃem |
2SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃet |
3SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃːo, ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃna |
2PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃda |
3PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃem | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlak | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakem, ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃemən | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakən | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakemən, ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃemlan, ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃlanem | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlaklan | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakemlan, ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃeməm | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakəm | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakeməm, ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃemla, ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃlam | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakla | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakemla, ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃemge | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakge | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakemge, ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃtem, ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəʃtem | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakəʃte | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃkem, ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəʃkem | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃeʃem | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakeʃ | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakeʃem, ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |