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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | uŋgan |
Genitive: | uŋganə̑n |
Dative: | uŋganlan |
Accusative: | uŋganə̑m |
Comparative: | uŋganla |
Comitative: | uŋgange |
Inessive: | uŋganə̑šte |
Illative: | uŋganə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | uŋganeš |
1SG: | uŋganem |
2SG: | uŋganet |
3SG: | uŋganže |
1PL: | uŋganna |
2PL: | uŋganda |
3PL: | uŋganə̑št |
Plural (1): | uŋgan-βlak |
Plural (2): | uŋgan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | uŋganla |
Sociative Plural: | uŋganmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | uŋganem | uŋgan-βlak | uŋgan-βlakem, uŋganem-βlak |
Genitive: | uŋganemə̑n | uŋgan-βlakə̑n | uŋgan-βlakemə̑n, uŋganem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | uŋganemlan, uŋganlanem | uŋgan-βlaklan | uŋgan-βlakemlan, uŋganem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | uŋganemə̑m | uŋgan-βlakə̑m | uŋgan-βlakemə̑m, uŋganem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | uŋganemla, uŋganlam | uŋgan-βlakla | uŋgan-βlakemla, uŋganem-βlakla |
Comitative: | uŋganemge | uŋgan-βlakge | uŋgan-βlakemge, uŋganem-βlakge |
Inessive: | uŋganə̑štem | uŋgan-βlakə̑šte | uŋgan-βlakə̑štem, uŋganem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | uŋganə̑škem | uŋgan-βlakə̑š(ke) | uŋgan-βlakə̑škem, uŋganem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | uŋganešem | uŋgan-βlakeš | uŋgan-βlakešem, uŋganem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |