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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ugoŕ |
Genitive: | ugoŕən |
Dative: | ugoŕlan |
Accusative: | ugoŕəm |
Comparative: | ugoŕla |
Comitative: | ugoŕge |
Inessive: | ugoŕəʃto |
Illative: | ugoŕəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ugoŕeʃ |
1SG: | ugoŕem |
2SG: | ugoŕet |
3SG: | ugoŕʒo |
1PL: | ugoŕna |
2PL: | ugoŕda |
3PL: | ugoŕəʃt |
Plural (1): | ugoŕ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ugoŕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ugoŕla |
Sociative Plural: | ugoŕmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ugoŕem | ugoŕ-βlak | ugoŕ-βlakem, ugoŕem-βlak |
Genitive: | ugoŕemən | ugoŕ-βlakən | ugoŕ-βlakemən, ugoŕem-βlakən |
Dative: | ugoŕemlan, ugoŕlanem | ugoŕ-βlaklan | ugoŕ-βlakemlan, ugoŕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ugoŕeməm | ugoŕ-βlakəm | ugoŕ-βlakeməm, ugoŕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ugoŕemla, ugoŕlam | ugoŕ-βlakla | ugoŕ-βlakemla, ugoŕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ugoŕemge | ugoŕ-βlakge | ugoŕ-βlakemge, ugoŕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ugoŕəʃtem | ugoŕ-βlakəʃte | ugoŕ-βlakəʃtem, ugoŕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ugoŕəʃkem | ugoŕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ugoŕ-βlakəʃkem, ugoŕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ugoŕeʃem | ugoŕ-βlakeʃ | ugoŕ-βlakeʃem, ugoŕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |