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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ulšo |
Genitive: | ulšə̑n |
Dative: | ulšə̑lan |
Accusative: | ulšə̑m |
Comparative: | ulšə̑la |
Comitative: | ulšə̑ge |
Inessive: | ulšə̑što |
Illative: | ulšə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | ulšeš |
1SG: | ulšem |
2SG: | ulšet |
3SG: | ulšə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | ulšə̑na |
2PL: | ulšə̑da |
3PL: | ulšə̑št |
Plural (1): | ulšo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ulšo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ulšə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | ulšə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ulšem | ulšo-βlak | ulšo-βlakem, ulšem-βlak |
Genitive: | ulšemə̑n | ulšo-βlakə̑n | ulšo-βlakemə̑n, ulšem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ulšemlan, ulšə̑lanem | ulšo-βlaklan | ulšo-βlakemlan, ulšem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ulšemə̑m | ulšo-βlakə̑m | ulšo-βlakemə̑m, ulšem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ulšemla, ulšə̑lam | ulšo-βlakla | ulšo-βlakemla, ulšem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ulšemge | ulšo-βlakge | ulšo-βlakemge, ulšem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ulšə̑štem | ulšo-βlakə̑šte | ulšo-βlakə̑štem, ulšem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ulšə̑škem | ulšo-βlakə̑š(ke) | ulšo-βlakə̑škem, ulšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ulšešem | ulšo-βlakeš | ulšo-βlakešem, ulšem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |