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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | urno |
Genitive: | urnən |
Dative: | urnəlan |
Accusative: | urnəm |
Comparative: | urnəla |
Comitative: | urnəge |
Inessive: | urnəʃto |
Illative: | urnəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | urneʃ |
1SG: | urnem |
2SG: | urnet |
3SG: | urnəʒ(o) |
1PL: | urnəna |
2PL: | urnəda |
3PL: | urnəʃt |
Plural (1): | urno-βlak |
Plural (2): | urno-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | urnəla |
Sociative Plural: | urnəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | urnem | urno-βlak | urno-βlakem, urnem-βlak |
Genitive: | urnemən | urno-βlakən | urno-βlakemən, urnem-βlakən |
Dative: | urnemlan, urnəlanem | urno-βlaklan | urno-βlakemlan, urnem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | urneməm | urno-βlakəm | urno-βlakeməm, urnem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | urnemla, urnəlam | urno-βlakla | urno-βlakemla, urnem-βlakla |
Comitative: | urnemge | urno-βlakge | urno-βlakemge, urnem-βlakge |
Inessive: | urnəʃtem | urno-βlakəʃte | urno-βlakəʃtem, urnem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | urnəʃkem | urno-βlakəʃ(ke) | urno-βlakəʃkem, urnem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | urneʃem | urno-βlakeʃ | urno-βlakeʃem, urnem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |