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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | utə̑r |
Genitive: | utə̑rə̑n |
Dative: | utə̑rlan |
Accusative: | utə̑rə̑m |
Comparative: | utə̑rla |
Comitative: | utə̑rge |
Inessive: | utə̑rə̑što |
Illative: | utə̑rə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | utə̑reš |
1SG: | utə̑rem |
2SG: | utə̑ret |
3SG: | utə̑ržo |
1PL: | utə̑rna |
2PL: | utə̑rda |
3PL: | utə̑rə̑št |
Plural (1): | utə̑r-βlak |
Plural (2): | utə̑r-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | utə̑rla |
Sociative Plural: | utə̑rmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | utə̑rem | utə̑r-βlak | utə̑r-βlakem, utə̑rem-βlak |
Genitive: | utə̑remə̑n | utə̑r-βlakə̑n | utə̑r-βlakemə̑n, utə̑rem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | utə̑remlan, utə̑rlanem | utə̑r-βlaklan | utə̑r-βlakemlan, utə̑rem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | utə̑remə̑m | utə̑r-βlakə̑m | utə̑r-βlakemə̑m, utə̑rem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | utə̑remla, utə̑rlam | utə̑r-βlakla | utə̑r-βlakemla, utə̑rem-βlakla |
Comitative: | utə̑remge | utə̑r-βlakge | utə̑r-βlakemge, utə̑rem-βlakge |
Inessive: | utə̑rə̑štem | utə̑r-βlakə̑šte | utə̑r-βlakə̑štem, utə̑rem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | utə̑rə̑škem | utə̑r-βlakə̑š(ke) | utə̑r-βlakə̑škem, utə̑rem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | utə̑rešem | utə̑r-βlakeš | utə̑r-βlakešem, utə̑rem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |