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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ut͡ɕo |
Genitive: | ut͡ɕən |
Dative: | ut͡ɕəlan |
Accusative: | ut͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | ut͡ɕəla |
Comitative: | ut͡ɕəge |
Inessive: | ut͡ɕəʃto |
Illative: | ut͡ɕəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ut͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | ut͡ɕem |
2SG: | ut͡ɕet |
3SG: | ut͡ɕəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ut͡ɕəna |
2PL: | ut͡ɕəda |
3PL: | ut͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | ut͡ɕo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ut͡ɕo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ut͡ɕəla |
Sociative Plural: | ut͡ɕəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ut͡ɕem | ut͡ɕo-βlak | ut͡ɕo-βlakem, ut͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | ut͡ɕemən | ut͡ɕo-βlakən | ut͡ɕo-βlakemən, ut͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | ut͡ɕemlan, ut͡ɕəlanem | ut͡ɕo-βlaklan | ut͡ɕo-βlakemlan, ut͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ut͡ɕeməm | ut͡ɕo-βlakəm | ut͡ɕo-βlakeməm, ut͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ut͡ɕemla, ut͡ɕəlam | ut͡ɕo-βlakla | ut͡ɕo-βlakemla, ut͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ut͡ɕemge | ut͡ɕo-βlakge | ut͡ɕo-βlakemge, ut͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ut͡ɕəʃtem | ut͡ɕo-βlakəʃte | ut͡ɕo-βlakəʃtem, ut͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ut͡ɕəʃkem | ut͡ɕo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ut͡ɕo-βlakəʃkem, ut͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ut͡ɕeʃem | ut͡ɕo-βlakeʃ | ut͡ɕo-βlakeʃem, ut͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |