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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | uʃtəʃ |
Genitive: | uʃtəʃən |
Dative: | uʃtəʃlan |
Accusative: | uʃtəʃəm |
Comparative: | uʃtəʃla |
Comitative: | uʃtəʃge |
Inessive: | uʃtəʃto, uʃtəʃəʃto |
Illative: | uʃtəʃko, uʃtəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | uʃtəʃeʃ |
1SG: | uʃtəʃem |
2SG: | uʃtəʃet |
3SG: | uʃtəʃːo, uʃtəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | uʃtəʃna |
2PL: | uʃtəʃda |
3PL: | uʃtəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | uʃtəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | uʃtəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | uʃtəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | uʃtəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | uʃtəʃem | uʃtəʃ-βlak | uʃtəʃ-βlakem, uʃtəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | uʃtəʃemən | uʃtəʃ-βlakən | uʃtəʃ-βlakemən, uʃtəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | uʃtəʃemlan, uʃtəʃlanem | uʃtəʃ-βlaklan | uʃtəʃ-βlakemlan, uʃtəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | uʃtəʃeməm | uʃtəʃ-βlakəm | uʃtəʃ-βlakeməm, uʃtəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | uʃtəʃemla, uʃtəʃlam | uʃtəʃ-βlakla | uʃtəʃ-βlakemla, uʃtəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | uʃtəʃemge | uʃtəʃ-βlakge | uʃtəʃ-βlakemge, uʃtəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | uʃtəʃtem, uʃtəʃəʃtem | uʃtəʃ-βlakəʃte | uʃtəʃ-βlakəʃtem, uʃtəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | uʃtəʃkem, uʃtəʃəʃkem | uʃtəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | uʃtəʃ-βlakəʃkem, uʃtəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | uʃtəʃeʃem | uʃtəʃ-βlakeʃ | uʃtəʃ-βlakeʃem, uʃtəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |