Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | faram | om far |
| 2SG: | farat | ot far |
| 3SG: | fareš | ok/ogeš far |
| 1PL: | farə̑na | ona/ogə̑na far |
| 2PL: | farə̑da | oda/ogə̑da far |
| 3PL: | farə̑t | ogə̑t far |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | farə̑m | šə̑m far |
| 2SG: | farə̑č́ | šə̑č́ far |
| 3SG: | fare | ə̑š far |
| 1PL: | farna | ə̑šna far |
| 2PL: | farda | ə̑šda far |
| 3PL: | farə̑č́ | ə̑št far |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | farə̑nam | farə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | farə̑nat | farə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | farə̑n | farə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | farə̑nna | farə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | farə̑nda | farə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | farə̑nə̑t | farə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | faram ə̑l'e | om far ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | farat ə̑l'e | ot far ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | fareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš far ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | farə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na far ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | farə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da far ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | farə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t far ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | faram ulmaš | om far ulmaš |
| 2SG: | farat ulmaš | ot far ulmaš |
| 3SG: | fareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš far ulmaš |
| 1PL: | farə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na far ulmaš |
| 2PL: | farə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da far ulmaš |
| 3PL: | farə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t far ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | farə̑nam ə̑l'e | farə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | farə̑nat ə̑l'e | farə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | farə̑n ə̑l'e | farə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | farə̑nna ə̑l'e | farə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | farə̑nda ə̑l'e | farə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | farə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | farə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | farə̑nam ulmaš | farə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | farə̑nat ulmaš | farə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | farə̑n ulmaš | farə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | farə̑nna ulmaš | farə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | farə̑nda ulmaš | farə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | farə̑nə̑t ulmaš | farə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | far | it far |
| 3SG: | farže | ə̑nže far |
| 1PL: | (farə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na far) |
| 2PL: | farza | ida far |
| 3PL: | farə̑št | ə̑nə̑št far |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | farnem | ə̑nem far |
| 2SG: | farnet | ə̑net far |
| 3SG: | farneže | ə̑než far |
| 1PL: | farnena | ə̑nena far |
| 2PL: | farneda | ə̑neda far |
| 3PL: | farnešt | ə̑nešt far |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | farnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem far ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | farnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net far ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | farneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než far ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | farnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena far ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | farneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda far ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | farnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt far ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | farnet ulmaš | ə̑net far ulmaš |
| 3SG: | farneže ulmaš | ə̑než far ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | farneda ulmaš | ə̑neda far ulmaš |
| 3PL: | farnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt far ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | faraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | farman |
| Active participle: | farše |
| Passive participle: | farme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | faršaš |
| Negative participle: | fardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | farə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | farde |
| Gerund of prior action: | farmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | farmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | faršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | farmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | fardə̑maš |
