Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:feβral'amom feβral'
2SG:feβral'atot feβral'
3SG:feβral'ešok/ogeš feβral'
1PL:feβral'ə̑naona/ogə̑na feβral'
2PL:feβral'ə̑daoda/ogə̑da feβral'
3PL:feβral'ə̑togə̑t feβral'

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:feβral'ə̑mšə̑m feβral'
2SG:feβral'ə̑č́šə̑č́ feβral'
3SG:feβral'eə̑š feβral'
1PL:feβral'naə̑šna feβral'
2PL:feβral'daə̑šda feβral'
3PL:feβral'ə̑č́ə̑št feβral'

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:feβral'ə̑namfeβral'ə̑n omə̑l
2SG:feβral'ə̑natfeβral'ə̑n otə̑l
3SG:feβral'ə̑nfeβral'ə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:feβral'ə̑nnafeβral'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:feβral'ə̑ndafeβral'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:feβral'ə̑nə̑tfeβral'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:feβral'am ə̑l'eom feβral' ə̑l'e
2SG:feβral'at ə̑l'eot feβral' ə̑l'e
3SG:feβral'eš ə̑l'eok/ogeš feβral' ə̑l'e
1PL:feβral'ə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na feβral' ə̑l'e
2PL:feβral'ə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da feβral' ə̑l'e
3PL:feβral'ə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t feβral' ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:feβral'am ulmašom feβral' ulmaš
2SG:feβral'at ulmašot feβral' ulmaš
3SG:feβral'eš ulmašok/ogeš feβral' ulmaš
1PL:feβral'ə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na feβral' ulmaš
2PL:feβral'ə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da feβral' ulmaš
3PL:feβral'ə̑t ulmašogə̑t feβral' ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:feβral'ə̑nam ə̑l'efeβral'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:feβral'ə̑nat ə̑l'efeβral'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:feβral'ə̑n ə̑l'efeβral'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:feβral'ə̑nna ə̑l'efeβral'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:feβral'ə̑nda ə̑l'efeβral'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:feβral'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'efeβral'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:feβral'ə̑nam ulmašfeβral'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:feβral'ə̑nat ulmašfeβral'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:feβral'ə̑n ulmašfeβral'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:feβral'ə̑nna ulmašfeβral'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:feβral'ə̑nda ulmašfeβral'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:feβral'ə̑nə̑t ulmašfeβral'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:feβral'it feβral'
3SG:feβral'žeə̑nže feβral'
1PL:(feβral'ə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na feβral')
2PL:feβral'zaida feβral'
3PL:feβral'ə̑štə̑nə̑št feβral'

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:feβral'nemə̑nem feβral'
2SG:feβral'netə̑net feβral'
3SG:feβral'nežeə̑než feβral'
1PL:feβral'nenaə̑nena feβral'
2PL:feβral'nedaə̑neda feβral'
3PL:feβral'neštə̑nešt feβral'

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:feβral'nem ə̑l'eə̑nem feβral' ə̑l'e
2SG:feβral'nena ə̑l'eə̑net feβral' ə̑l'e
3SG:feβral'neže ə̑l'eə̑než feβral' ə̑l'e
1PL:feβral'nena ə̑l'eə̑nena feβral' ə̑l'e
2PL:feβral'neda ə̑l'eə̑neda feβral' ə̑l'e
3PL:feβral'nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt feβral' ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:feβral'net ulmašə̑net feβral' ulmaš
3SG:feβral'neže ulmašə̑než feβral' ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:feβral'neda ulmašə̑neda feβral' ulmaš
3PL:feβral'nešt ulmašə̑nešt feβral' ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:feβral'aš
Necessitive infinitive:feβral'man
Active participle:feβral'še
Passive participle:feβral'me
Future-necessitive participle:feβral'šaš
Negative participle:feβral'də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:feβral'ə̑n
Negative gerund:feβral'de
Gerund of prior action:feβral'mek(e)
Gerund of future action:feβral'meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:feβral'šə̑la
Nominalization:feβral'maš
Negative nominalization:feβral'də̑maš


Last update: 8 June 2024