Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:feodamom feod
2SG:feodatot feod
3SG:feodešok/ogeš feod
1PL:feodə̑naona/ogə̑na feod
2PL:feodə̑daoda/ogə̑da feod
3PL:feodə̑togə̑t feod

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:feodə̑mšə̑m feod
2SG:feodə̑č́šə̑č́ feod
3SG:feodoə̑š feod
1PL:feodnaə̑šna feod
2PL:feoddaə̑šda feod
3PL:feodə̑č́ə̑št feod

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:feodə̑namfeodə̑n omə̑l
2SG:feodə̑natfeodə̑n otə̑l
3SG:feodə̑nfeodə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:feodə̑nnafeodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:feodə̑ndafeodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:feodə̑nə̑tfeodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:feodam ə̑l'eom feod ə̑l'e
2SG:feodat ə̑l'eot feod ə̑l'e
3SG:feodeš ə̑l'eok/ogeš feod ə̑l'e
1PL:feodə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na feod ə̑l'e
2PL:feodə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da feod ə̑l'e
3PL:feodə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t feod ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:feodam ulmašom feod ulmaš
2SG:feodat ulmašot feod ulmaš
3SG:feodeš ulmašok/ogeš feod ulmaš
1PL:feodə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na feod ulmaš
2PL:feodə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da feod ulmaš
3PL:feodə̑t ulmašogə̑t feod ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:feodə̑nam ə̑l'efeodə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:feodə̑nat ə̑l'efeodə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:feodə̑n ə̑l'efeodə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:feodə̑nna ə̑l'efeodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:feodə̑nda ə̑l'efeodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:feodə̑nə̑t ə̑l'efeodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:feodə̑nam ulmašfeodə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:feodə̑nat ulmašfeodə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:feodə̑n ulmašfeodə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:feodə̑nna ulmašfeodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:feodə̑nda ulmašfeodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:feodə̑nə̑t ulmašfeodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:feodit feod
3SG:feodšoə̑nže feod
1PL:(feodə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na feod)
2PL:feodsaida feod
3PL:feodə̑štə̑nə̑št feod

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:feodnemə̑nem feod
2SG:feodnetə̑net feod
3SG:feodnežeə̑než feod
1PL:feodnenaə̑nena feod
2PL:feodnedaə̑neda feod
3PL:feodneštə̑nešt feod

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:feodnem ə̑l'eə̑nem feod ə̑l'e
2SG:feodnena ə̑l'eə̑net feod ə̑l'e
3SG:feodneže ə̑l'eə̑než feod ə̑l'e
1PL:feodnena ə̑l'eə̑nena feod ə̑l'e
2PL:feodneda ə̑l'eə̑neda feod ə̑l'e
3PL:feodnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt feod ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:feodnet ulmašə̑net feod ulmaš
3SG:feodneže ulmašə̑než feod ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:feodneda ulmašə̑neda feod ulmaš
3PL:feodnešt ulmašə̑nešt feod ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:feodaš
Necessitive infinitive:feodman
Active participle:feodšo
Passive participle:feodmo
Future-necessitive participle:feodšaš
Negative participle:feoddə̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:feodə̑n
Negative gerund:feodde
Gerund of prior action:feodmek(e)
Gerund of future action:feodmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:feodšə̑la
Nominalization:feodmaš
Negative nominalization:feoddə̑maš


Last update: 8 June 2024