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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ferme |
Genitive: | fermən |
Dative: | ferməlan |
Accusative: | ferməm |
Comparative: | ferməla |
Comitative: | ferməge |
Inessive: | ferməʃte |
Illative: | ferməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | fermeʃ |
1SG: | fermem |
2SG: | fermet |
3SG: | ferməʒ(e) |
1PL: | ferməna |
2PL: | ferməda |
3PL: | ferməʃt |
Plural (1): | ferme-βlak |
Plural (2): | ferme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ferməla |
Sociative Plural: | ferməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | fermem | ferme-βlak | ferme-βlakem, fermem-βlak |
Genitive: | fermemən | ferme-βlakən | ferme-βlakemən, fermem-βlakən |
Dative: | fermemlan, ferməlanem | ferme-βlaklan | ferme-βlakemlan, fermem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | fermeməm | ferme-βlakəm | ferme-βlakeməm, fermem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | fermemla, ferməlam | ferme-βlakla | ferme-βlakemla, fermem-βlakla |
Comitative: | fermemge | ferme-βlakge | ferme-βlakemge, fermem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ferməʃtem | ferme-βlakəʃte | ferme-βlakəʃtem, fermem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ferməʃkem | ferme-βlakəʃ(ke) | ferme-βlakəʃkem, fermem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | fermeʃem | ferme-βlakeʃ | ferme-βlakeʃem, fermem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |