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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | figur |
Genitive: | figurən |
Dative: | figurlan |
Accusative: | figurəm |
Comparative: | figurla |
Comitative: | figurge |
Inessive: | figurəʃto |
Illative: | figurəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | figureʃ |
1SG: | figurem |
2SG: | figuret |
3SG: | figurʒo |
1PL: | figurna |
2PL: | figurda |
3PL: | figurəʃt |
Plural (1): | figur-βlak |
Plural (2): | figur-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | figurla |
Sociative Plural: | figurmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | figurem | figur-βlak | figur-βlakem, figurem-βlak |
Genitive: | figuremən | figur-βlakən | figur-βlakemən, figurem-βlakən |
Dative: | figuremlan, figurlanem | figur-βlaklan | figur-βlakemlan, figurem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | figureməm | figur-βlakəm | figur-βlakeməm, figurem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | figuremla, figurlam | figur-βlakla | figur-βlakemla, figurem-βlakla |
Comitative: | figuremge | figur-βlakge | figur-βlakemge, figurem-βlakge |
Inessive: | figurəʃtem | figur-βlakəʃte | figur-βlakəʃtem, figurem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | figurəʃkem | figur-βlakəʃ(ke) | figur-βlakəʃkem, figurem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | figureʃem | figur-βlakeʃ | figur-βlakeʃem, figurem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |