Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | figem | om fige |
| 2SG: | figet | ot fige |
| 3SG: | figa | ok/ogeš fige |
| 1PL: | figena | ona/ogə̑na fige |
| 2PL: | figeda | oda/ogə̑da fige |
| 3PL: | figat | ogə̑t fige |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | figə̑šə̑m | šə̑m fige |
| 2SG: | figə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ fige |
| 3SG: | figə̑š | ə̑š fige |
| 1PL: | figə̑šna | ə̑šna fige |
| 2PL: | figə̑šda | ə̑šda fige |
| 3PL: | figə̑št | ə̑št fige |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | figenam | figen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | figenat | figen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | figen | figen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | figenna | figen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | figenda | figen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | figenə̑t | figen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | figem ə̑l'e | om fige ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | figet ə̑l'e | ot fige ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | figa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš fige ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | figena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na fige ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | figeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da fige ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | figat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t fige ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | figem ulmaš | om fige ulmaš |
| 2SG: | figet ulmaš | ot fige ulmaš |
| 3SG: | figa ulmaš | ok/ogeš fige ulmaš |
| 1PL: | figena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na fige ulmaš |
| 2PL: | figeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da fige ulmaš |
| 3PL: | figat ulmaš | ogə̑t fige ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | figenam ə̑l'e | figen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | figenat ə̑l'e | figen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | figen ə̑l'e | figen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | figenna ə̑l'e | figen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | figenda ə̑l'e | figen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | figen ə̑l'e | figen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | figenam ulmaš | figen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | figenat ulmaš | figen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | figen ulmaš | figen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | figenna ulmaš | figen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | figenda ulmaš | figen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | figen ulmaš | figen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | fige | it fige |
| 3SG: | figə̑že | ə̑nže fige |
| 1PL: | (figena) | (ona/ogə̑na fige) |
| 2PL: | figə̑za | ida fige |
| 3PL: | figə̑št | ə̑nə̑št fige |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | figə̑nem | ə̑nem fige |
| 2SG: | figə̑net | ə̑net fige |
| 3SG: | figə̑neže | ə̑než fige |
| 1PL: | figə̑nena | ə̑nena fige |
| 2PL: | figə̑neda | ə̑neda fige |
| 3PL: | figə̑nešt | ə̑nešt fige |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | figə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem fige ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | figə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net fige ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | figə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než fige ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | figə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena fige ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | figə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda fige ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | figə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt fige ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | figə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net fige ulmaš |
| 3SG: | figə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než fige ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | figə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda fige ulmaš |
| 3PL: | figə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt fige ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | figaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | figə̑man |
| Active participle: | figə̑še |
| Passive participle: | figə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | figə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | figə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | figen |
| Negative gerund: | figə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | figə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | figə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | figə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | figə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | figə̑də̑maš |
