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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | fʎus |
Genitive: | fʎusən |
Dative: | fʎuslan |
Accusative: | fʎusəm |
Comparative: | fʎusla |
Comitative: | fʎusge |
Inessive: | fʎusəʃto |
Illative: | fʎusəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | fʎuseʃ |
1SG: | fʎusem |
2SG: | fʎuset |
3SG: | fʎusʃo |
1PL: | fʎusna |
2PL: | fʎusda |
3PL: | fʎusəʃt |
Plural (1): | fʎus-βlak |
Plural (2): | fʎus-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | fʎusla |
Sociative Plural: | fʎusmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | fʎusem | fʎus-βlak | fʎus-βlakem, fʎusem-βlak |
Genitive: | fʎusemən | fʎus-βlakən | fʎus-βlakemən, fʎusem-βlakən |
Dative: | fʎusemlan, fʎuslanem | fʎus-βlaklan | fʎus-βlakemlan, fʎusem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | fʎuseməm | fʎus-βlakəm | fʎus-βlakeməm, fʎusem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | fʎusemla, fʎuslam | fʎus-βlakla | fʎus-βlakemla, fʎusem-βlakla |
Comitative: | fʎusemge | fʎus-βlakge | fʎus-βlakemge, fʎusem-βlakge |
Inessive: | fʎusəʃtem | fʎus-βlakəʃte | fʎus-βlakəʃtem, fʎusem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | fʎusəʃkem | fʎus-βlakəʃ(ke) | fʎus-βlakəʃkem, fʎusem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | fʎuseʃem | fʎus-βlakeʃ | fʎus-βlakeʃem, fʎusem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |