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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | fʎage |
Genitive: | fʎagən |
Dative: | fʎagəlan |
Accusative: | fʎagəm |
Comparative: | fʎagəla |
Comitative: | fʎagəge |
Inessive: | fʎagəʃte |
Illative: | fʎagəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | fʎageʃ |
1SG: | fʎagem |
2SG: | fʎaget |
3SG: | fʎagəʒ(e) |
1PL: | fʎagəna |
2PL: | fʎagəda |
3PL: | fʎagəʃt |
Plural (1): | fʎage-βlak |
Plural (2): | fʎage-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | fʎagəla |
Sociative Plural: | fʎagəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | fʎagem | fʎage-βlak | fʎage-βlakem, fʎagem-βlak |
Genitive: | fʎagemən | fʎage-βlakən | fʎage-βlakemən, fʎagem-βlakən |
Dative: | fʎagemlan, fʎagəlanem | fʎage-βlaklan | fʎage-βlakemlan, fʎagem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | fʎageməm | fʎage-βlakəm | fʎage-βlakeməm, fʎagem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | fʎagemla, fʎagəlam | fʎage-βlakla | fʎage-βlakemla, fʎagem-βlakla |
Comitative: | fʎagemge | fʎage-βlakge | fʎage-βlakemge, fʎagem-βlakge |
Inessive: | fʎagəʃtem | fʎage-βlakəʃte | fʎage-βlakəʃtem, fʎagem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | fʎagəʃkem | fʎage-βlakəʃ(ke) | fʎage-βlakəʃkem, fʎagem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | fʎageʃem | fʎage-βlakeʃ | fʎage-βlakeʃem, fʎagem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |