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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | foks |
Genitive: | foksən |
Dative: | fokslan |
Accusative: | foksəm |
Comparative: | foksla |
Comitative: | foksge |
Inessive: | foksəʃto |
Illative: | foksəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | fokseʃ |
1SG: | foksem |
2SG: | fokset |
3SG: | foksʃo |
1PL: | foksna |
2PL: | foksda |
3PL: | foksəʃt |
Plural (1): | foks-βlak |
Plural (2): | foks-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | foksla |
Sociative Plural: | foksmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | foksem | foks-βlak | foks-βlakem, foksem-βlak |
Genitive: | foksemən | foks-βlakən | foks-βlakemən, foksem-βlakən |
Dative: | foksemlan, fokslanem | foks-βlaklan | foks-βlakemlan, foksem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | fokseməm | foks-βlakəm | foks-βlakeməm, foksem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | foksemla, fokslam | foks-βlakla | foks-βlakemla, foksem-βlakla |
Comitative: | foksemge | foks-βlakge | foks-βlakemge, foksem-βlakge |
Inessive: | foksəʃtem | foks-βlakəʃte | foks-βlakəʃtem, foksem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | foksəʃkem | foks-βlakəʃ(ke) | foks-βlakəʃkem, foksem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | fokseʃem | foks-βlakeʃ | foks-βlakeʃem, foksem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |