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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | fonarik |
Genitive: | fonarikə̑n |
Dative: | fonariklan |
Accusative: | fonarikə̑m |
Comparative: | fonarikla |
Comitative: | fonarikge |
Inessive: | fonarikə̑šte |
Illative: | fonarikə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | fonarikeš |
1SG: | fonarikem |
2SG: | fonariket |
3SG: | fonarikše |
1PL: | fonarikna |
2PL: | fonarikda |
3PL: | fonarikə̑št |
Plural (1): | fonarik-βlak |
Plural (2): | fonarik-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | fonarikla |
Sociative Plural: | fonarikmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | fonarikem | fonarik-βlak | fonarik-βlakem, fonarikem-βlak |
Genitive: | fonarikemə̑n | fonarik-βlakə̑n | fonarik-βlakemə̑n, fonarikem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | fonarikemlan, fonariklanem | fonarik-βlaklan | fonarik-βlakemlan, fonarikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | fonarikemə̑m | fonarik-βlakə̑m | fonarik-βlakemə̑m, fonarikem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | fonarikemla, fonariklam | fonarik-βlakla | fonarik-βlakemla, fonarikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | fonarikemge | fonarik-βlakge | fonarik-βlakemge, fonarikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | fonarikə̑štem | fonarik-βlakə̑šte | fonarik-βlakə̑štem, fonarikem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | fonarikə̑škem | fonarik-βlakə̑š(ke) | fonarik-βlakə̑škem, fonarikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | fonarikešem | fonarik-βlakeš | fonarik-βlakešem, fonarikem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |