Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fonarikam | om fonarik |
| 2SG: | fonarikat | ot fonarik |
| 3SG: | fonarikeš | ok/ogeš fonarik |
| 1PL: | fonarikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na fonarik |
| 2PL: | fonarikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da fonarik |
| 3PL: | fonarikə̑t | ogə̑t fonarik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fonarikə̑m | šə̑m fonarik |
| 2SG: | fonarikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ fonarik |
| 3SG: | fonarike | ə̑š fonarik |
| 1PL: | fonarikna | ə̑šna fonarik |
| 2PL: | fonarikda | ə̑šda fonarik |
| 3PL: | fonarikə̑č́ | ə̑št fonarik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fonarikə̑nam | fonarikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | fonarikə̑nat | fonarikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | fonarikə̑n | fonarikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | fonarikə̑nna | fonarikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | fonarikə̑nda | fonarikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | fonarikə̑nə̑t | fonarikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fonarikam ə̑l'e | om fonarik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | fonarikat ə̑l'e | ot fonarik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | fonarikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš fonarik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | fonarikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na fonarik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | fonarikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da fonarik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | fonarikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t fonarik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fonarikam ulmaš | om fonarik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | fonarikat ulmaš | ot fonarik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | fonarikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš fonarik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | fonarikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na fonarik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | fonarikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da fonarik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | fonarikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t fonarik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fonarikə̑nam ə̑l'e | fonarikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | fonarikə̑nat ə̑l'e | fonarikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | fonarikə̑n ə̑l'e | fonarikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | fonarikə̑nna ə̑l'e | fonarikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | fonarikə̑nda ə̑l'e | fonarikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | fonarikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | fonarikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fonarikə̑nam ulmaš | fonarikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | fonarikə̑nat ulmaš | fonarikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | fonarikə̑n ulmaš | fonarikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | fonarikə̑nna ulmaš | fonarikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | fonarikə̑nda ulmaš | fonarikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | fonarikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | fonarikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | fonarik | it fonarik |
| 3SG: | fonarikše | ə̑nže fonarik |
| 1PL: | (fonarikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na fonarik) |
| 2PL: | fonariksa | ida fonarik |
| 3PL: | fonarikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št fonarik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fonariknem | ə̑nem fonarik |
| 2SG: | fonariknet | ə̑net fonarik |
| 3SG: | fonarikneže | ə̑než fonarik |
| 1PL: | fonariknena | ə̑nena fonarik |
| 2PL: | fonarikneda | ə̑neda fonarik |
| 3PL: | fonariknešt | ə̑nešt fonarik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fonariknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem fonarik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | fonariknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net fonarik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | fonarikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než fonarik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | fonariknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena fonarik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | fonarikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda fonarik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | fonariknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt fonarik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | fonariknet ulmaš | ə̑net fonarik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | fonarikneže ulmaš | ə̑než fonarik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | fonarikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda fonarik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | fonariknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt fonarik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | fonarikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | fonarikman |
| Active participle: | fonarikše |
| Passive participle: | fonarikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | fonarikšaš |
| Negative participle: | fonarikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | fonarikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | fonarikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | fonarikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | fonarikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | fonarikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | fonarikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | fonarikdə̑maš |
