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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | fond |
Genitive: | fondə̑n |
Dative: | fondlan |
Accusative: | fondə̑m |
Comparative: | fondla |
Comitative: | fondge |
Inessive: | fondə̑što |
Illative: | fondə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | fondeš |
1SG: | fondem |
2SG: | fondet |
3SG: | fondšo |
1PL: | fondna |
2PL: | fondda |
3PL: | fondə̑št |
Plural (1): | fond-βlak |
Plural (2): | fond-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | fondla |
Sociative Plural: | fondmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | fondem | fond-βlak | fond-βlakem, fondem-βlak |
Genitive: | fondemə̑n | fond-βlakə̑n | fond-βlakemə̑n, fondem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | fondemlan, fondlanem | fond-βlaklan | fond-βlakemlan, fondem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | fondemə̑m | fond-βlakə̑m | fond-βlakemə̑m, fondem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | fondemla, fondlam | fond-βlakla | fond-βlakemla, fondem-βlakla |
Comitative: | fondemge | fond-βlakge | fond-βlakemge, fondem-βlakge |
Inessive: | fondə̑štem | fond-βlakə̑šte | fond-βlakə̑štem, fondem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | fondə̑škem | fond-βlakə̑š(ke) | fond-βlakə̑škem, fondem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | fondešem | fond-βlakeš | fond-βlakešem, fondem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |