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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | fonogramːe |
Genitive: | fonogramːən |
Dative: | fonogramːəlan |
Accusative: | fonogramːəm |
Comparative: | fonogramːəla |
Comitative: | fonogramːəge |
Inessive: | fonogramːəʃte |
Illative: | fonogramːəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | fonogramːeʃ |
1SG: | fonogramːem |
2SG: | fonogramːet |
3SG: | fonogramːəʒ(e) |
1PL: | fonogramːəna |
2PL: | fonogramːəda |
3PL: | fonogramːəʃt |
Plural (1): | fonogramːe-βlak |
Plural (2): | fonogramːe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | fonogramːəla |
Sociative Plural: | fonogramːəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | fonogramːem | fonogramːe-βlak | fonogramːe-βlakem, fonogramːem-βlak |
Genitive: | fonogramːemən | fonogramːe-βlakən | fonogramːe-βlakemən, fonogramːem-βlakən |
Dative: | fonogramːemlan, fonogramːəlanem | fonogramːe-βlaklan | fonogramːe-βlakemlan, fonogramːem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | fonogramːeməm | fonogramːe-βlakəm | fonogramːe-βlakeməm, fonogramːem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | fonogramːemla, fonogramːəlam | fonogramːe-βlakla | fonogramːe-βlakemla, fonogramːem-βlakla |
Comitative: | fonogramːemge | fonogramːe-βlakge | fonogramːe-βlakemge, fonogramːem-βlakge |
Inessive: | fonogramːəʃtem | fonogramːe-βlakəʃte | fonogramːe-βlakəʃtem, fonogramːem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | fonogramːəʃkem | fonogramːe-βlakəʃ(ke) | fonogramːe-βlakəʃkem, fonogramːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | fonogramːeʃem | fonogramːe-βlakeʃ | fonogramːe-βlakeʃem, fonogramːem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |