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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | format͡sij |
Genitive: | format͡sijən |
Dative: | format͡sijlan |
Accusative: | format͡sijəm |
Comparative: | format͡sijla |
Comitative: | format͡sijge |
Inessive: | format͡sijəʃte |
Illative: | format͡sijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | format͡sijeʃ |
1SG: | format͡sijem |
2SG: | format͡sijet |
3SG: | format͡sijʒe |
1PL: | format͡sijna |
2PL: | format͡sijda |
3PL: | format͡sijəʃt |
Plural (1): | format͡sij-βlak |
Plural (2): | format͡sij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | format͡sijla |
Sociative Plural: | format͡sijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | format͡sijem | format͡sij-βlak | format͡sij-βlakem, format͡sijem-βlak |
Genitive: | format͡sijemən | format͡sij-βlakən | format͡sij-βlakemən, format͡sijem-βlakən |
Dative: | format͡sijemlan, format͡sijlanem | format͡sij-βlaklan | format͡sij-βlakemlan, format͡sijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | format͡sijeməm | format͡sij-βlakəm | format͡sij-βlakeməm, format͡sijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | format͡sijemla, format͡sijlam | format͡sij-βlakla | format͡sij-βlakemla, format͡sijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | format͡sijemge | format͡sij-βlakge | format͡sij-βlakemge, format͡sijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | format͡sijəʃtem | format͡sij-βlakəʃte | format͡sij-βlakəʃtem, format͡sijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | format͡sijəʃkem | format͡sij-βlakəʃ(ke) | format͡sij-βlakəʃkem, format͡sijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | format͡sijeʃem | format͡sij-βlakeʃ | format͡sij-βlakeʃem, format͡sijem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |