Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fokusnikam | om fokusnik |
| 2SG: | fokusnikat | ot fokusnik |
| 3SG: | fokusnikeʃ | ok/ogeʃ fokusnik |
| 1PL: | fokusnikəna | ona/ogəna fokusnik |
| 2PL: | fokusnikəda | oda/ogəda fokusnik |
| 3PL: | fokusnikət | ogət fokusnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fokusnikəm | ʃəm fokusnik |
| 2SG: | fokusnikət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ fokusnik |
| 3SG: | fokusnike | əʃ fokusnik |
| 1PL: | fokusnikna | əʃna fokusnik |
| 2PL: | fokusnikda | əʃda fokusnik |
| 3PL: | fokusnikət͡ɕ | əʃt fokusnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fokusnikənam | fokusnikən oməl |
| 2SG: | fokusnikənat | fokusnikən otəl |
| 3SG: | fokusnikən | fokusnikən ogəl |
| 1PL: | fokusnikənːa | fokusnikən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | fokusnikənda | fokusnikən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | fokusnikənət | fokusnikən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fokusnikam əʎe | om fokusnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | fokusnikat əʎe | ot fokusnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | fokusnikeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ fokusnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | fokusnikəna əʎe | ona/ogəna fokusnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | fokusnikəda əʎe | oda/ogəda fokusnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | fokusnikət əʎe | ogət fokusnik əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fokusnikam ulmaʃ | om fokusnik ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | fokusnikat ulmaʃ | ot fokusnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | fokusnikeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ fokusnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | fokusnikəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna fokusnik ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | fokusnikəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda fokusnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | fokusnikət ulmaʃ | ogət fokusnik ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fokusnikənam əʎe | fokusnikən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | fokusnikənat əʎe | fokusnikən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | fokusnikən əʎe | fokusnikən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | fokusnikənːa əʎe | fokusnikən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | fokusnikənda əʎe | fokusnikən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | fokusnikənət əʎe | fokusnikən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fokusnikənam ulmaʃ | fokusnikən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | fokusnikənat ulmaʃ | fokusnikən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | fokusnikən ulmaʃ | fokusnikən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | fokusnikənːa ulmaʃ | fokusnikən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | fokusnikənda ulmaʃ | fokusnikən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | fokusnikənət ulmaʃ | fokusnikən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | fokusnik | it fokusnik |
| 3SG: | fokusnikʃe | ənʒe fokusnik |
| 1PL: | (fokusnikəna) | (ona/ogəna fokusnik) |
| 2PL: | fokusniksa | ida fokusnik |
| 3PL: | fokusnikəʃt | ənəʃt fokusnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fokusniknem | ənem fokusnik |
| 2SG: | fokusniknet | ənet fokusnik |
| 3SG: | fokusnikneʒe | əneʒ fokusnik |
| 1PL: | fokusniknena | ənena fokusnik |
| 2PL: | fokusnikneda | əneda fokusnik |
| 3PL: | fokusnikneʃt | əneʃt fokusnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | fokusniknem əʎe | ənem fokusnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | fokusniknena əʎe | ənet fokusnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | fokusnikneʒe əʎe | əneʒ fokusnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | fokusniknena əʎe | ənena fokusnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | fokusnikneda əʎe | əneda fokusnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | fokusnikneʃt əʎe | əneʃt fokusnik əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | fokusniknet ulmaʃ | ənet fokusnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | fokusnikneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ fokusnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | fokusnikneda ulmaʃ | əneda fokusnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | fokusnikneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt fokusnik ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | fokusnikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | fokusnikman |
| Active participle: | fokusnikʃe |
| Passive participle: | fokusnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | fokusnikʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | fokusnikdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | fokusnikən |
| Negative gerund: | fokusnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | fokusnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | fokusnikmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | fokusnikʃəla |
| Nominalization: | fokusnikmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | fokusnikdəmaʃ |
