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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | forβard |
Genitive: | forβardən |
Dative: | forβardlan |
Accusative: | forβardəm |
Comparative: | forβardla |
Comitative: | forβardge |
Inessive: | forβardəʃte |
Illative: | forβardəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | forβardeʃ |
1SG: | forβardem |
2SG: | forβardet |
3SG: | forβardʃe |
1PL: | forβardna |
2PL: | forβardːa |
3PL: | forβardəʃt |
Plural (1): | forβard-βlak |
Plural (2): | forβard-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | forβardla |
Sociative Plural: | forβardmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | forβardem | forβard-βlak | forβard-βlakem, forβardem-βlak |
Genitive: | forβardemən | forβard-βlakən | forβard-βlakemən, forβardem-βlakən |
Dative: | forβardemlan, forβardlanem | forβard-βlaklan | forβard-βlakemlan, forβardem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | forβardeməm | forβard-βlakəm | forβard-βlakeməm, forβardem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | forβardemla, forβardlam | forβard-βlakla | forβard-βlakemla, forβardem-βlakla |
Comitative: | forβardemge | forβard-βlakge | forβard-βlakemge, forβardem-βlakge |
Inessive: | forβardəʃtem | forβard-βlakəʃte | forβard-βlakəʃtem, forβardem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | forβardəʃkem | forβard-βlakəʃ(ke) | forβard-βlakəʃkem, forβardem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | forβardeʃem | forβard-βlakeʃ | forβard-βlakeʃem, forβardem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 26 June 2024 |