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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | fortət͡ɕko |
Genitive: | fortət͡ɕkən |
Dative: | fortət͡ɕkəlan |
Accusative: | fortət͡ɕkəm |
Comparative: | fortət͡ɕkəla |
Comitative: | fortət͡ɕkəge |
Inessive: | fortət͡ɕkəʃto |
Illative: | fortət͡ɕkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | fortət͡ɕkeʃ |
1SG: | fortət͡ɕkem |
2SG: | fortət͡ɕket |
3SG: | fortət͡ɕkəʒ(o) |
1PL: | fortət͡ɕkəna |
2PL: | fortət͡ɕkəda |
3PL: | fortət͡ɕkəʃt |
Plural (1): | fortət͡ɕko-βlak |
Plural (2): | fortət͡ɕko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | fortət͡ɕkəla |
Sociative Plural: | fortət͡ɕkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | fortət͡ɕkem | fortət͡ɕko-βlak | fortət͡ɕko-βlakem, fortət͡ɕkem-βlak |
Genitive: | fortət͡ɕkemən | fortət͡ɕko-βlakən | fortət͡ɕko-βlakemən, fortət͡ɕkem-βlakən |
Dative: | fortət͡ɕkemlan, fortət͡ɕkəlanem | fortət͡ɕko-βlaklan | fortət͡ɕko-βlakemlan, fortət͡ɕkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | fortət͡ɕkeməm | fortət͡ɕko-βlakəm | fortət͡ɕko-βlakeməm, fortət͡ɕkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | fortət͡ɕkemla, fortət͡ɕkəlam | fortət͡ɕko-βlakla | fortət͡ɕko-βlakemla, fortət͡ɕkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | fortət͡ɕkemge | fortət͡ɕko-βlakge | fortət͡ɕko-βlakemge, fortət͡ɕkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | fortət͡ɕkəʃtem | fortət͡ɕko-βlakəʃte | fortət͡ɕko-βlakəʃtem, fortət͡ɕkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | fortət͡ɕkəʃkem | fortət͡ɕko-βlakəʃ(ke) | fortət͡ɕko-βlakəʃkem, fortət͡ɕkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | fortət͡ɕkeʃem | fortət͡ɕko-βlakeʃ | fortət͡ɕko-βlakeʃem, fortət͡ɕkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |