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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | frent͡ɕ |
Genitive: | frent͡ɕən |
Dative: | frent͡ɕlan |
Accusative: | frent͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | frent͡ɕla |
Comitative: | frent͡ɕge |
Inessive: | frent͡ɕəʃte |
Illative: | frent͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | frent͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | frent͡ɕem |
2SG: | frent͡ɕet |
3SG: | frent͡ɕʃe |
1PL: | frent͡ɕna |
2PL: | frent͡ɕda |
3PL: | frent͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | frent͡ɕ-βlak |
Plural (2): | frent͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | frent͡ɕla |
Sociative Plural: | frent͡ɕmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | frent͡ɕem | frent͡ɕ-βlak | frent͡ɕ-βlakem, frent͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | frent͡ɕemən | frent͡ɕ-βlakən | frent͡ɕ-βlakemən, frent͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | frent͡ɕemlan, frent͡ɕlanem | frent͡ɕ-βlaklan | frent͡ɕ-βlakemlan, frent͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | frent͡ɕeməm | frent͡ɕ-βlakəm | frent͡ɕ-βlakeməm, frent͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | frent͡ɕemla, frent͡ɕlam | frent͡ɕ-βlakla | frent͡ɕ-βlakemla, frent͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | frent͡ɕemge | frent͡ɕ-βlakge | frent͡ɕ-βlakemge, frent͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | frent͡ɕəʃtem | frent͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | frent͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, frent͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | frent͡ɕəʃkem | frent͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | frent͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, frent͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | frent͡ɕeʃem | frent͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | frent͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, frent͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |