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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | frontoβik-joltaš |
Genitive: | frontoβik-joltašə̑n |
Dative: | frontoβik-joltašlan |
Accusative: | frontoβik-joltašə̑m |
Comparative: | frontoβik-joltašla |
Comitative: | frontoβik-joltašge |
Inessive: | frontoβik-joltašte, frontoβik-joltašə̑šte |
Illative: | frontoβik-joltaške, frontoβik-joltašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | frontoβik-joltašeš |
1SG: | frontoβik-joltašem |
2SG: | frontoβik-joltašet |
3SG: | frontoβik-joltašše, frontoβik-joltašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | frontoβik-joltašna |
2PL: | frontoβik-joltašda |
3PL: | frontoβik-joltašə̑št |
Plural (1): | frontoβik-joltaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | frontoβik-joltaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | frontoβik-joltašla |
Sociative Plural: | frontoβik-joltašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | frontoβik-joltašem | frontoβik-joltaš-βlak | frontoβik-joltaš-βlakem, frontoβik-joltašem-βlak |
Genitive: | frontoβik-joltašemə̑n | frontoβik-joltaš-βlakə̑n | frontoβik-joltaš-βlakemə̑n, frontoβik-joltašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | frontoβik-joltašemlan, frontoβik-joltašlanem | frontoβik-joltaš-βlaklan | frontoβik-joltaš-βlakemlan, frontoβik-joltašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | frontoβik-joltašemə̑m | frontoβik-joltaš-βlakə̑m | frontoβik-joltaš-βlakemə̑m, frontoβik-joltašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | frontoβik-joltašemla, frontoβik-joltašlam | frontoβik-joltaš-βlakla | frontoβik-joltaš-βlakemla, frontoβik-joltašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | frontoβik-joltašemge | frontoβik-joltaš-βlakge | frontoβik-joltaš-βlakemge, frontoβik-joltašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | frontoβik-joltaštem, frontoβik-joltašə̑štem | frontoβik-joltaš-βlakə̑šte | frontoβik-joltaš-βlakə̑štem, frontoβik-joltašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | frontoβik-joltaškem, frontoβik-joltašə̑škem | frontoβik-joltaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | frontoβik-joltaš-βlakə̑škem, frontoβik-joltašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | frontoβik-joltašešem | frontoβik-joltaš-βlakeš | frontoβik-joltaš-βlakešem, frontoβik-joltašem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 26 June 2024 |