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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | fundament |
Genitive: | fundamentən |
Dative: | fundamentlan |
Accusative: | fundamentəm |
Comparative: | fundamentla |
Comitative: | fundamentge |
Inessive: | fundamentəʃte |
Illative: | fundamentəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | fundamenteʃ |
1SG: | fundamentem |
2SG: | fundamentet |
3SG: | fundamentʃe |
1PL: | fundamentna |
2PL: | fundamentda |
3PL: | fundamentəʃt |
Plural (1): | fundament-βlak |
Plural (2): | fundament-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | fundamentla |
Sociative Plural: | fundamentmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | fundamentem | fundament-βlak | fundament-βlakem, fundamentem-βlak |
Genitive: | fundamentemən | fundament-βlakən | fundament-βlakemən, fundamentem-βlakən |
Dative: | fundamentemlan, fundamentlanem | fundament-βlaklan | fundament-βlakemlan, fundamentem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | fundamenteməm | fundament-βlakəm | fundament-βlakeməm, fundamentem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | fundamentemla, fundamentlam | fundament-βlakla | fundament-βlakemla, fundamentem-βlakla |
Comitative: | fundamentemge | fundament-βlakge | fundament-βlakemge, fundamentem-βlakge |
Inessive: | fundamentəʃtem | fundament-βlakəʃte | fundament-βlakəʃtem, fundamentem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | fundamentəʃkem | fundament-βlakəʃ(ke) | fundament-βlakəʃkem, fundamentem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | fundamenteʃem | fundament-βlakeʃ | fundament-βlakeʃem, fundamentem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |