Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | funtam | om funt |
| 2SG: | funtat | ot funt |
| 3SG: | funteš | ok/ogeš funt |
| 1PL: | funtə̑na | ona/ogə̑na funt |
| 2PL: | funtə̑da | oda/ogə̑da funt |
| 3PL: | funtə̑t | ogə̑t funt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | funtə̑m | šə̑m funt |
| 2SG: | funtə̑č́ | šə̑č́ funt |
| 3SG: | funto | ə̑š funt |
| 1PL: | funtna | ə̑šna funt |
| 2PL: | funtda | ə̑šda funt |
| 3PL: | funtə̑č́ | ə̑št funt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | funtə̑nam | funtə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | funtə̑nat | funtə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | funtə̑n | funtə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | funtə̑nna | funtə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | funtə̑nda | funtə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | funtə̑nə̑t | funtə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | funtam ə̑l'e | om funt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | funtat ə̑l'e | ot funt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | funteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš funt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | funtə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na funt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | funtə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da funt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | funtə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t funt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | funtam ulmaš | om funt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | funtat ulmaš | ot funt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | funteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš funt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | funtə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na funt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | funtə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da funt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | funtə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t funt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | funtə̑nam ə̑l'e | funtə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | funtə̑nat ə̑l'e | funtə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | funtə̑n ə̑l'e | funtə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | funtə̑nna ə̑l'e | funtə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | funtə̑nda ə̑l'e | funtə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | funtə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | funtə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | funtə̑nam ulmaš | funtə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | funtə̑nat ulmaš | funtə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | funtə̑n ulmaš | funtə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | funtə̑nna ulmaš | funtə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | funtə̑nda ulmaš | funtə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | funtə̑nə̑t ulmaš | funtə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | funt | it funt |
| 3SG: | funtšo | ə̑nže funt |
| 1PL: | (funtə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na funt) |
| 2PL: | funtsa | ida funt |
| 3PL: | funtə̑št | ə̑nə̑št funt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | funtnem | ə̑nem funt |
| 2SG: | funtnet | ə̑net funt |
| 3SG: | funtneže | ə̑než funt |
| 1PL: | funtnena | ə̑nena funt |
| 2PL: | funtneda | ə̑neda funt |
| 3PL: | funtnešt | ə̑nešt funt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | funtnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem funt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | funtnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net funt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | funtneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než funt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | funtnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena funt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | funtneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda funt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | funtnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt funt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | funtnet ulmaš | ə̑net funt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | funtneže ulmaš | ə̑než funt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | funtneda ulmaš | ə̑neda funt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | funtnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt funt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | funtaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | funtman |
| Active participle: | funtšo |
| Passive participle: | funtmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | funtšaš |
| Negative participle: | funtdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | funtə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | funtde |
| Gerund of prior action: | funtmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | funtmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | funtšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | funtmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | funtdə̑maš |
