Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χakasam | om χakas |
| 2SG: | χakasat | ot χakas |
| 3SG: | χakaseš | ok/ogeš χakas |
| 1PL: | χakasə̑na | ona/ogə̑na χakas |
| 2PL: | χakasə̑da | oda/ogə̑da χakas |
| 3PL: | χakasə̑t | ogə̑t χakas |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χakasə̑m | šə̑m χakas |
| 2SG: | χakasə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χakas |
| 3SG: | χakase | ə̑š χakas |
| 1PL: | χakasna | ə̑šna χakas |
| 2PL: | χakasda | ə̑šda χakas |
| 3PL: | χakasə̑č́ | ə̑št χakas |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χakasə̑nam | χakasə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χakasə̑nat | χakasə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χakasə̑n | χakasə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χakasə̑nna | χakasə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χakasə̑nda | χakasə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χakasə̑nə̑t | χakasə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χakasam ə̑l'e | om χakas ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χakasat ə̑l'e | ot χakas ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χakaseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χakas ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χakasə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χakas ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χakasə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χakas ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χakasə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χakas ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χakasam ulmaš | om χakas ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χakasat ulmaš | ot χakas ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χakaseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš χakas ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χakasə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χakas ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χakasə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χakas ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χakasə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t χakas ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χakasə̑nam ə̑l'e | χakasə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χakasə̑nat ə̑l'e | χakasə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χakasə̑n ə̑l'e | χakasə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χakasə̑nna ə̑l'e | χakasə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χakasə̑nda ə̑l'e | χakasə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χakasə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | χakasə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χakasə̑nam ulmaš | χakasə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χakasə̑nat ulmaš | χakasə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χakasə̑n ulmaš | χakasə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χakasə̑nna ulmaš | χakasə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χakasə̑nda ulmaš | χakasə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χakasə̑nə̑t ulmaš | χakasə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χakas | it χakas |
| 3SG: | χakasše | ə̑nže χakas |
| 1PL: | (χakasə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na χakas) |
| 2PL: | χakassa | ida χakas |
| 3PL: | χakasə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χakas |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χakasnem | ə̑nem χakas |
| 2SG: | χakasnet | ə̑net χakas |
| 3SG: | χakasneže | ə̑než χakas |
| 1PL: | χakasnena | ə̑nena χakas |
| 2PL: | χakasneda | ə̑neda χakas |
| 3PL: | χakasnešt | ə̑nešt χakas |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χakasnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χakas ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χakasnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χakas ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χakasneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χakas ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χakasnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χakas ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χakasneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χakas ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χakasnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χakas ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χakasnet ulmaš | ə̑net χakas ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χakasneže ulmaš | ə̑než χakas ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χakasneda ulmaš | ə̑neda χakas ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χakasnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χakas ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χakasaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χakasman |
| Active participle: | χakasše |
| Passive participle: | χakasme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χakasšaš |
| Negative participle: | χakasdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χakasə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | χakasde |
| Gerund of prior action: | χakasmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χakasmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χakasšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χakasmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | χakasdə̑maš |
