Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χalatam | om χalat |
| 2SG: | χalatat | ot χalat |
| 3SG: | χalateš | ok/ogeš χalat |
| 1PL: | χalatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na χalat |
| 2PL: | χalatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da χalat |
| 3PL: | χalatə̑t | ogə̑t χalat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χalatə̑m | šə̑m χalat |
| 2SG: | χalatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χalat |
| 3SG: | χalate | ə̑š χalat |
| 1PL: | χalatna | ə̑šna χalat |
| 2PL: | χalatda | ə̑šda χalat |
| 3PL: | χalatə̑č́ | ə̑št χalat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χalatə̑nam | χalatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χalatə̑nat | χalatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χalatə̑n | χalatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χalatə̑nna | χalatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χalatə̑nda | χalatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χalatə̑nə̑t | χalatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χalatam ə̑l'e | om χalat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χalatat ə̑l'e | ot χalat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χalateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χalat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χalatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χalat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χalatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χalat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χalatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χalat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χalatam ulmaš | om χalat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χalatat ulmaš | ot χalat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χalateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš χalat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χalatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χalat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χalatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χalat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χalatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t χalat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χalatə̑nam ə̑l'e | χalatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χalatə̑nat ə̑l'e | χalatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χalatə̑n ə̑l'e | χalatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χalatə̑nna ə̑l'e | χalatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χalatə̑nda ə̑l'e | χalatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χalatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | χalatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χalatə̑nam ulmaš | χalatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χalatə̑nat ulmaš | χalatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χalatə̑n ulmaš | χalatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χalatə̑nna ulmaš | χalatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χalatə̑nda ulmaš | χalatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χalatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | χalatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χalat | it χalat |
| 3SG: | χalatše | ə̑nže χalat |
| 1PL: | (χalatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na χalat) |
| 2PL: | χalatsa | ida χalat |
| 3PL: | χalatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χalat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χalatnem | ə̑nem χalat |
| 2SG: | χalatnet | ə̑net χalat |
| 3SG: | χalatneže | ə̑než χalat |
| 1PL: | χalatnena | ə̑nena χalat |
| 2PL: | χalatneda | ə̑neda χalat |
| 3PL: | χalatnešt | ə̑nešt χalat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χalatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χalat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χalatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χalat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χalatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χalat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χalatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χalat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χalatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χalat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χalatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χalat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χalatnet ulmaš | ə̑net χalat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χalatneže ulmaš | ə̑než χalat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χalatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda χalat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χalatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χalat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χalataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χalatman |
| Active participle: | χalatše |
| Passive participle: | χalatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χalatšaš |
| Negative participle: | χalatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χalatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | χalatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | χalatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χalatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χalatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χalatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | χalatdə̑maš |
