Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χalβam | om χalβa |
| 2SG: | χalβat | ot χalβa |
| 3SG: | χalβaš | ok/ogeš χalβa |
| 1PL: | χalβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na χalβa |
| 2PL: | χalβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da χalβa |
| 3PL: | χalβaə̑t | ogə̑t χalβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χalβaə̑m | šə̑m χalβa |
| 2SG: | χalβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χalβa |
| 3SG: | χalβaje | ə̑š χalβa |
| 1PL: | χalβana | ə̑šna χalβa |
| 2PL: | χalβada | ə̑šda χalβa |
| 3PL: | χalβaə̑č́ | ə̑št χalβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χalβaə̑nam | χalβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χalβaə̑nat | χalβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χalβaə̑n | χalβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χalβaə̑nna | χalβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χalβaə̑nda | χalβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χalβaə̑nə̑t | χalβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χalβam ə̑l'e | om χalβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χalβat ə̑l'e | ot χalβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χalβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χalβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χalβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χalβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χalβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χalβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χalβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χalβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χalβam ulmaš | om χalβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χalβat ulmaš | ot χalβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χalβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš χalβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χalβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χalβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χalβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χalβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χalβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t χalβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χalβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | χalβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χalβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | χalβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χalβaə̑n ə̑l'e | χalβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χalβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | χalβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χalβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | χalβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χalβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | χalβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χalβaə̑nam ulmaš | χalβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χalβaə̑nat ulmaš | χalβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χalβaə̑n ulmaš | χalβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χalβaə̑nna ulmaš | χalβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χalβaə̑nda ulmaš | χalβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χalβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | χalβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χalβa | it χalβa |
| 3SG: | χalβaže | ə̑nže χalβa |
| 1PL: | (χalβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na χalβa) |
| 2PL: | χalβaza | ida χalβa |
| 3PL: | χalβašt | ə̑nə̑št χalβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χalβanem | ə̑nem χalβa |
| 2SG: | χalβanet | ə̑net χalβa |
| 3SG: | χalβaneže | ə̑než χalβa |
| 1PL: | χalβanena | ə̑nena χalβa |
| 2PL: | χalβaneda | ə̑neda χalβa |
| 3PL: | χalβanešt | ə̑nešt χalβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χalβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χalβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χalβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χalβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χalβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χalβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χalβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χalβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χalβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χalβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χalβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χalβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χalβanet ulmaš | ə̑net χalβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χalβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než χalβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χalβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda χalβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χalβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χalβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χalβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χalβaman |
| Active participle: | χalβaše |
| Passive participle: | χalβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χalβašaš |
| Negative participle: | χalβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χalβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | χalβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | χalβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χalβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χalβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χalβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | χalβadə̑maš |
