Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χakeram | om χaker |
| 2SG: | χakerat | ot χaker |
| 3SG: | χakereš | ok/ogeš χaker |
| 1PL: | χakerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na χaker |
| 2PL: | χakerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da χaker |
| 3PL: | χakerə̑t | ogə̑t χaker |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χakerə̑m | šə̑m χaker |
| 2SG: | χakerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χaker |
| 3SG: | χakere | ə̑š χaker |
| 1PL: | χakerna | ə̑šna χaker |
| 2PL: | χakerda | ə̑šda χaker |
| 3PL: | χakerə̑č́ | ə̑št χaker |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χakerə̑nam | χakerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χakerə̑nat | χakerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χakerə̑n | χakerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χakerə̑nna | χakerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χakerə̑nda | χakerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χakerə̑nə̑t | χakerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χakeram ə̑l'e | om χaker ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χakerat ə̑l'e | ot χaker ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χakereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χaker ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χakerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χaker ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χakerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χaker ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χakerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χaker ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χakeram ulmaš | om χaker ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χakerat ulmaš | ot χaker ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χakereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš χaker ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χakerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χaker ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χakerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χaker ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χakerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t χaker ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χakerə̑nam ə̑l'e | χakerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χakerə̑nat ə̑l'e | χakerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χakerə̑n ə̑l'e | χakerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χakerə̑nna ə̑l'e | χakerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χakerə̑nda ə̑l'e | χakerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χakerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | χakerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χakerə̑nam ulmaš | χakerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χakerə̑nat ulmaš | χakerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χakerə̑n ulmaš | χakerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χakerə̑nna ulmaš | χakerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χakerə̑nda ulmaš | χakerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χakerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | χakerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χaker | it χaker |
| 3SG: | χakerže | ə̑nže χaker |
| 1PL: | (χakerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na χaker) |
| 2PL: | χakerza | ida χaker |
| 3PL: | χakerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χaker |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χakernem | ə̑nem χaker |
| 2SG: | χakernet | ə̑net χaker |
| 3SG: | χakerneže | ə̑než χaker |
| 1PL: | χakernena | ə̑nena χaker |
| 2PL: | χakerneda | ə̑neda χaker |
| 3PL: | χakernešt | ə̑nešt χaker |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χakernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χaker ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χakernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χaker ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χakerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χaker ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χakernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χaker ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χakerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χaker ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χakernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χaker ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χakernet ulmaš | ə̑net χaker ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χakerneže ulmaš | ə̑než χaker ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χakerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda χaker ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χakernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χaker ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χakeraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χakerman |
| Active participle: | χakerše |
| Passive participle: | χakerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χakeršaš |
| Negative participle: | χakerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χakerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | χakerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | χakermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χakermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χakeršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χakermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | χakerdə̑maš |
