Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:χimijə̑semom χimijə̑se
2SG:χimijə̑setot χimijə̑se
3SG:χimijə̑saok/ogeš χimijə̑se
1PL:χimijə̑senaona/ogə̑na χimijə̑se
2PL:χimijə̑sedaoda/ogə̑da χimijə̑se
3PL:χimijə̑satogə̑t χimijə̑se

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:χimijə̑sə̑šə̑mšə̑m χimijə̑se
2SG:χimijə̑sə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ χimijə̑se
3SG:χimijə̑sə̑šə̑š χimijə̑se
1PL:χimijə̑sə̑šnaə̑šna χimijə̑se
2PL:χimijə̑sə̑šdaə̑šda χimijə̑se
3PL:χimijə̑sə̑štə̑št χimijə̑se

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:χimijə̑senamχimijə̑sen omə̑l
2SG:χimijə̑senatχimijə̑sen otə̑l
3SG:χimijə̑senχimijə̑sen ogə̑l
1PL:χimijə̑sennaχimijə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:χimijə̑sendaχimijə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:χimijə̑senə̑tχimijə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:χimijə̑sem ə̑l'eom χimijə̑se ə̑l'e
2SG:χimijə̑set ə̑l'eot χimijə̑se ə̑l'e
3SG:χimijə̑sa ə̑l'eok/ogeš χimijə̑se ə̑l'e
1PL:χimijə̑sena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na χimijə̑se ə̑l'e
2PL:χimijə̑seda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da χimijə̑se ə̑l'e
3PL:χimijə̑sat ə̑l'eogə̑t χimijə̑se ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:χimijə̑sem ulmašom χimijə̑se ulmaš
2SG:χimijə̑set ulmašot χimijə̑se ulmaš
3SG:χimijə̑sa ulmašok/ogeš χimijə̑se ulmaš
1PL:χimijə̑sena ulmašona/ogə̑na χimijə̑se ulmaš
2PL:χimijə̑seda ulmašoda/ogə̑da χimijə̑se ulmaš
3PL:χimijə̑sat ulmašogə̑t χimijə̑se ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:χimijə̑senam ə̑l'eχimijə̑sen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:χimijə̑senat ə̑l'eχimijə̑sen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:χimijə̑sen ə̑l'eχimijə̑sen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:χimijə̑senna ə̑l'eχimijə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:χimijə̑senda ə̑l'eχimijə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:χimijə̑sen ə̑l'eχimijə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:χimijə̑senam ulmašχimijə̑sen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:χimijə̑senat ulmašχimijə̑sen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:χimijə̑sen ulmašχimijə̑sen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:χimijə̑senna ulmašχimijə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:χimijə̑senda ulmašχimijə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:χimijə̑sen ulmašχimijə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:χimijə̑seit χimijə̑se
3SG:χimijə̑sə̑žeə̑nže χimijə̑se
1PL:(χimijə̑sena)(ona/ogə̑na χimijə̑se)
2PL:χimijə̑sə̑zaida χimijə̑se
3PL:χimijə̑sə̑štə̑nə̑št χimijə̑se

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:χimijə̑sə̑nemə̑nem χimijə̑se
2SG:χimijə̑sə̑netə̑net χimijə̑se
3SG:χimijə̑sə̑nežeə̑než χimijə̑se
1PL:χimijə̑sə̑nenaə̑nena χimijə̑se
2PL:χimijə̑sə̑nedaə̑neda χimijə̑se
3PL:χimijə̑sə̑neštə̑nešt χimijə̑se

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:χimijə̑sə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem χimijə̑se ə̑l'e
2SG:χimijə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net χimijə̑se ə̑l'e
3SG:χimijə̑sə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než χimijə̑se ə̑l'e
1PL:χimijə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena χimijə̑se ə̑l'e
2PL:χimijə̑sə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda χimijə̑se ə̑l'e
3PL:χimijə̑sə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt χimijə̑se ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:χimijə̑sə̑net ulmašə̑net χimijə̑se ulmaš
3SG:χimijə̑sə̑neže ulmašə̑než χimijə̑se ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:χimijə̑sə̑neda ulmašə̑neda χimijə̑se ulmaš
3PL:χimijə̑sə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt χimijə̑se ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:χimijə̑saš
Necessitive infinitive:χimijə̑sə̑man
Active participle:χimijə̑sə̑še
Passive participle:χimijə̑sə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:χimijə̑sə̑šaš
Negative participle:χimijə̑sə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:χimijə̑sen
Negative gerund:χimijə̑sə̑de
Gerund of prior action:χimijə̑sə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:χimijə̑sə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:χimijə̑sə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:χimijə̑sə̑maš
Negative nominalization:χimijə̑sə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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