Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χimijam | om χimij |
| 2SG: | χimijat | ot χimij |
| 3SG: | χimiješ | ok/ogeš χimij |
| 1PL: | χimijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na χimij |
| 2PL: | χimijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da χimij |
| 3PL: | χimijə̑t | ogə̑t χimij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χimijə̑m | šə̑m χimij |
| 2SG: | χimijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χimij |
| 3SG: | χimije | ə̑š χimij |
| 1PL: | χimijna | ə̑šna χimij |
| 2PL: | χimijda | ə̑šda χimij |
| 3PL: | χimijə̑č́ | ə̑št χimij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χimijə̑nam | χimijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χimijə̑nat | χimijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χimijə̑n | χimijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χimijə̑nna | χimijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χimijə̑nda | χimijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χimijə̑nə̑t | χimijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χimijam ə̑l'e | om χimij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χimijat ə̑l'e | ot χimij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χimiješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χimij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χimijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χimij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χimijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χimij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χimijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χimij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χimijam ulmaš | om χimij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χimijat ulmaš | ot χimij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χimiješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš χimij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χimijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χimij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χimijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χimij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χimijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t χimij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χimijə̑nam ə̑l'e | χimijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χimijə̑nat ə̑l'e | χimijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χimijə̑n ə̑l'e | χimijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χimijə̑nna ə̑l'e | χimijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χimijə̑nda ə̑l'e | χimijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χimijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | χimijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χimijə̑nam ulmaš | χimijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χimijə̑nat ulmaš | χimijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χimijə̑n ulmaš | χimijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χimijə̑nna ulmaš | χimijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χimijə̑nda ulmaš | χimijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χimijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | χimijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χimij | it χimij |
| 3SG: | χimijže | ə̑nže χimij |
| 1PL: | (χimijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na χimij) |
| 2PL: | χimijza | ida χimij |
| 3PL: | χimijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χimij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χimijnem | ə̑nem χimij |
| 2SG: | χimijnet | ə̑net χimij |
| 3SG: | χimijneže | ə̑než χimij |
| 1PL: | χimijnena | ə̑nena χimij |
| 2PL: | χimijneda | ə̑neda χimij |
| 3PL: | χimijnešt | ə̑nešt χimij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χimijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χimij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χimijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χimij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χimijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χimij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χimijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χimij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χimijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χimij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χimijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χimij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χimijnet ulmaš | ə̑net χimij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χimijneže ulmaš | ə̑než χimij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χimijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda χimij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χimijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χimij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χimijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χimijman |
| Active participle: | χimijše |
| Passive participle: | χimijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χimijšaš |
| Negative participle: | χimijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χimijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | χimijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | χimijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χimijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χimijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χimijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | χimijdə̑maš |
