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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | χine |
Genitive: | χinə̑n |
Dative: | χinə̑lan |
Accusative: | χinə̑m |
Comparative: | χinə̑la |
Comitative: | χinə̑ge |
Inessive: | χinə̑šte |
Illative: | χinə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | χineš |
1SG: | χinem |
2SG: | χinet |
3SG: | χinə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | χinə̑na |
2PL: | χinə̑da |
3PL: | χinə̑št |
Plural (1): | χine-βlak |
Plural (2): | χine-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | χinə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | χinə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | χinem | χine-βlak | χine-βlakem, χinem-βlak |
Genitive: | χinemə̑n | χine-βlakə̑n | χine-βlakemə̑n, χinem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | χinemlan, χinə̑lanem | χine-βlaklan | χine-βlakemlan, χinem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | χinemə̑m | χine-βlakə̑m | χine-βlakemə̑m, χinem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | χinemla, χinə̑lam | χine-βlakla | χine-βlakemla, χinem-βlakla |
Comitative: | χinemge | χine-βlakge | χine-βlakemge, χinem-βlakge |
Inessive: | χinə̑štem | χine-βlakə̑šte | χine-βlakə̑štem, χinem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | χinə̑škem | χine-βlakə̑š(ke) | χine-βlakə̑škem, χinem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | χinešem | χine-βlakeš | χine-βlakešem, χinem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |