Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χiš́š́nikam | om χiš́š́nik |
| 2SG: | χiš́š́nikat | ot χiš́š́nik |
| 3SG: | χiš́š́nikeš | ok/ogeš χiš́š́nik |
| 1PL: | χiš́š́nikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na χiš́š́nik |
| 2PL: | χiš́š́nikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da χiš́š́nik |
| 3PL: | χiš́š́nikə̑t | ogə̑t χiš́š́nik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χiš́š́nikə̑m | šə̑m χiš́š́nik |
| 2SG: | χiš́š́nikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χiš́š́nik |
| 3SG: | χiš́š́nike | ə̑š χiš́š́nik |
| 1PL: | χiš́š́nikna | ə̑šna χiš́š́nik |
| 2PL: | χiš́š́nikda | ə̑šda χiš́š́nik |
| 3PL: | χiš́š́nikə̑č́ | ə̑št χiš́š́nik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χiš́š́nikə̑nam | χiš́š́nikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χiš́š́nikə̑nat | χiš́š́nikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χiš́š́nikə̑n | χiš́š́nikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χiš́š́nikə̑nna | χiš́š́nikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χiš́š́nikə̑nda | χiš́š́nikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χiš́š́nikə̑nə̑t | χiš́š́nikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χiš́š́nikam ə̑l'e | om χiš́š́nik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χiš́š́nikat ə̑l'e | ot χiš́š́nik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χiš́š́nikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χiš́š́nik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χiš́š́nikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χiš́š́nik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χiš́š́nikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χiš́š́nik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χiš́š́nikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χiš́š́nik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χiš́š́nikam ulmaš | om χiš́š́nik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χiš́š́nikat ulmaš | ot χiš́š́nik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χiš́š́nikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš χiš́š́nik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χiš́š́nikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χiš́š́nik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χiš́š́nikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χiš́š́nik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χiš́š́nikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t χiš́š́nik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χiš́š́nikə̑nam ə̑l'e | χiš́š́nikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χiš́š́nikə̑nat ə̑l'e | χiš́š́nikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χiš́š́nikə̑n ə̑l'e | χiš́š́nikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χiš́š́nikə̑nna ə̑l'e | χiš́š́nikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χiš́š́nikə̑nda ə̑l'e | χiš́š́nikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χiš́š́nikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | χiš́š́nikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χiš́š́nikə̑nam ulmaš | χiš́š́nikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χiš́š́nikə̑nat ulmaš | χiš́š́nikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χiš́š́nikə̑n ulmaš | χiš́š́nikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χiš́š́nikə̑nna ulmaš | χiš́š́nikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χiš́š́nikə̑nda ulmaš | χiš́š́nikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χiš́š́nikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | χiš́š́nikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χiš́š́nik | it χiš́š́nik |
| 3SG: | χiš́š́nikše | ə̑nže χiš́š́nik |
| 1PL: | (χiš́š́nikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na χiš́š́nik) |
| 2PL: | χiš́š́niksa | ida χiš́š́nik |
| 3PL: | χiš́š́nikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χiš́š́nik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χiš́š́niknem | ə̑nem χiš́š́nik |
| 2SG: | χiš́š́niknet | ə̑net χiš́š́nik |
| 3SG: | χiš́š́nikneže | ə̑než χiš́š́nik |
| 1PL: | χiš́š́niknena | ə̑nena χiš́š́nik |
| 2PL: | χiš́š́nikneda | ə̑neda χiš́š́nik |
| 3PL: | χiš́š́niknešt | ə̑nešt χiš́š́nik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χiš́š́niknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χiš́š́nik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χiš́š́niknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χiš́š́nik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χiš́š́nikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χiš́š́nik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χiš́š́niknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χiš́š́nik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χiš́š́nikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χiš́š́nik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χiš́š́niknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χiš́š́nik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χiš́š́niknet ulmaš | ə̑net χiš́š́nik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χiš́š́nikneže ulmaš | ə̑než χiš́š́nik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χiš́š́nikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda χiš́š́nik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χiš́š́niknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χiš́š́nik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χiš́š́nikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χiš́š́nikman |
| Active participle: | χiš́š́nikše |
| Passive participle: | χiš́š́nikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χiš́š́nikšaš |
| Negative participle: | χiš́š́nikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χiš́š́nikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | χiš́š́nikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | χiš́š́nikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χiš́š́nikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χiš́š́nikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χiš́š́nikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | χiš́š́nikdə̑maš |
