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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | χlopuško |
Genitive: | χlopuškə̑n |
Dative: | χlopuškə̑lan |
Accusative: | χlopuškə̑m |
Comparative: | χlopuškə̑la |
Comitative: | χlopuškə̑ge |
Inessive: | χlopuškə̑što |
Illative: | χlopuškə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | χlopuškeš |
1SG: | χlopuškem |
2SG: | χlopušket |
3SG: | χlopuškə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | χlopuškə̑na |
2PL: | χlopuškə̑da |
3PL: | χlopuškə̑št |
Plural (1): | χlopuško-βlak |
Plural (2): | χlopuško-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | χlopuškə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | χlopuškə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | χlopuškem | χlopuško-βlak | χlopuško-βlakem, χlopuškem-βlak |
Genitive: | χlopuškemə̑n | χlopuško-βlakə̑n | χlopuško-βlakemə̑n, χlopuškem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | χlopuškemlan, χlopuškə̑lanem | χlopuško-βlaklan | χlopuško-βlakemlan, χlopuškem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | χlopuškemə̑m | χlopuško-βlakə̑m | χlopuško-βlakemə̑m, χlopuškem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | χlopuškemla, χlopuškə̑lam | χlopuško-βlakla | χlopuško-βlakemla, χlopuškem-βlakla |
Comitative: | χlopuškemge | χlopuško-βlakge | χlopuško-βlakemge, χlopuškem-βlakge |
Inessive: | χlopuškə̑štem | χlopuško-βlakə̑šte | χlopuško-βlakə̑štem, χlopuškem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | χlopuškə̑škem | χlopuško-βlakə̑š(ke) | χlopuško-βlakə̑škem, χlopuškem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | χlopuškešem | χlopuško-βlakeš | χlopuško-βlakešem, χlopuškem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |