Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | χloram | om χlor |
2SG: | χlorat | ot χlor |
3SG: | χloreš | ok/ogeš χlor |
1PL: | χlorə̑na | ona/ogə̑na χlor |
2PL: | χlorə̑da | oda/ogə̑da χlor |
3PL: | χlorə̑t | ogə̑t χlor |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | χlorə̑m | šə̑m χlor |
2SG: | χlorə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χlor |
3SG: | χloro | ə̑š χlor |
1PL: | χlorna | ə̑šna χlor |
2PL: | χlorda | ə̑šda χlor |
3PL: | χlorə̑č́ | ə̑št χlor |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | χlorə̑nam | χlorə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | χlorə̑nat | χlorə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | χlorə̑n | χlorə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | χlorə̑nna | χlorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | χlorə̑nda | χlorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | χlorə̑nə̑t | χlorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | χloram ə̑l'e | om χlor ə̑l'e |
2SG: | χlorat ə̑l'e | ot χlor ə̑l'e |
3SG: | χloreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χlor ə̑l'e |
1PL: | χlorə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χlor ə̑l'e |
2PL: | χlorə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χlor ə̑l'e |
3PL: | χlorə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χlor ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | χloram ulmaš | om χlor ulmaš |
2SG: | χlorat ulmaš | ot χlor ulmaš |
3SG: | χloreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš χlor ulmaš |
1PL: | χlorə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χlor ulmaš |
2PL: | χlorə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χlor ulmaš |
3PL: | χlorə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t χlor ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | χlorə̑nam ə̑l'e | χlorə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | χlorə̑nat ə̑l'e | χlorə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | χlorə̑n ə̑l'e | χlorə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | χlorə̑nna ə̑l'e | χlorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | χlorə̑nda ə̑l'e | χlorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | χlorə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | χlorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | χlorə̑nam ulmaš | χlorə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | χlorə̑nat ulmaš | χlorə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | χlorə̑n ulmaš | χlorə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | χlorə̑nna ulmaš | χlorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | χlorə̑nda ulmaš | χlorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | χlorə̑nə̑t ulmaš | χlorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | χlor | it χlor |
3SG: | χloržo | ə̑nže χlor |
1PL: | (χlorə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na χlor) |
2PL: | χlorza | ida χlor |
3PL: | χlorə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χlor |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | χlornem | ə̑nem χlor |
2SG: | χlornet | ə̑net χlor |
3SG: | χlorneže | ə̑než χlor |
1PL: | χlornena | ə̑nena χlor |
2PL: | χlorneda | ə̑neda χlor |
3PL: | χlornešt | ə̑nešt χlor |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | χlornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χlor ə̑l'e |
2SG: | χlornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χlor ə̑l'e |
3SG: | χlorneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χlor ə̑l'e |
1PL: | χlornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χlor ə̑l'e |
2PL: | χlorneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χlor ə̑l'e |
3PL: | χlornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χlor ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | χlornet ulmaš | ə̑net χlor ulmaš |
3SG: | χlorneže ulmaš | ə̑než χlor ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | χlorneda ulmaš | ə̑neda χlor ulmaš |
3PL: | χlornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χlor ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | χloraš |
Necessitive infinitive: | χlorman |
Active participle: | χloršo |
Passive participle: | χlormo |
Future-necessitive participle: | χloršaš |
Negative participle: | χlordə̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | χlorə̑n |
Negative gerund: | χlorde |
Gerund of prior action: | χlormek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | χlormeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | χloršə̑la |
Nominalization: | χlormaš |
Negative nominalization: | χlordə̑maš |