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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | χl'astik |
Genitive: | χl'astikə̑n |
Dative: | χl'astiklan |
Accusative: | χl'astikə̑m |
Comparative: | χl'astikla |
Comitative: | χl'astikge |
Inessive: | χl'astikə̑šte |
Illative: | χl'astikə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | χl'astikeš |
1SG: | χl'astikem |
2SG: | χl'astiket |
3SG: | χl'astikše |
1PL: | χl'astikna |
2PL: | χl'astikda |
3PL: | χl'astikə̑št |
Plural (1): | χl'astik-βlak |
Plural (2): | χl'astik-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | χl'astikla |
Sociative Plural: | χl'astikmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | χl'astikem | χl'astik-βlak | χl'astik-βlakem, χl'astikem-βlak |
Genitive: | χl'astikemə̑n | χl'astik-βlakə̑n | χl'astik-βlakemə̑n, χl'astikem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | χl'astikemlan, χl'astiklanem | χl'astik-βlaklan | χl'astik-βlakemlan, χl'astikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | χl'astikemə̑m | χl'astik-βlakə̑m | χl'astik-βlakemə̑m, χl'astikem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | χl'astikemla, χl'astiklam | χl'astik-βlakla | χl'astik-βlakemla, χl'astikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | χl'astikemge | χl'astik-βlakge | χl'astik-βlakemge, χl'astikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | χl'astikə̑štem | χl'astik-βlakə̑šte | χl'astik-βlakə̑štem, χl'astikem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | χl'astikə̑škem | χl'astik-βlakə̑š(ke) | χl'astik-βlakə̑škem, χl'astikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | χl'astikešem | χl'astik-βlakeš | χl'astik-βlakešem, χl'astikem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |